本文選題：知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護 + 出口貿(mào)易��； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：伴隨著知識經(jīng)濟時代的快速發(fā)展,知識產(chǎn)權(quán)在各國出口貿(mào)易發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了不可替代的作用,知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護也逐漸成為一個世界各國共同關(guān)心的話題。從法律的角度看知識產(chǎn)權(quán)是權(quán)利人對智力成果所擁有的一種民事權(quán)利,從經(jīng)濟的角度看其是企業(yè)的無形資產(chǎn),是提高企業(yè)國際競爭力的強有力的手段。當前各國圍繞著如何加強知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護采取了各種措施,而我國上世紀80年代才開始建立知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護體系,保護體系發(fā)展緩慢且貿(mào)易糾紛不斷,嚴重影響了我國出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。因此,本文嘗試通過剖析我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的現(xiàn)狀及其與我國出口貿(mào)易的關(guān)系,為促進我國出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展提出了應(yīng)對之策。 本文首先對國內(nèi)外有關(guān)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護與對外貿(mào)易關(guān)系的文獻進行整理和羅列,基于國際協(xié)議和公約對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的概念進行了明確的界定,分析了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的特征、動因及戰(zhàn)略地位。隨后詳細介紹了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的四個經(jīng)濟學(xué)理論,分別是新古典學(xué)派的外部性理論、新制度學(xué)派的交易費用論、產(chǎn)品生命周期論以及《TRIPS》協(xié)定。闡述了理論啟示和現(xiàn)實意義,并以此論證了在對外貿(mào)易發(fā)展中加強知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的重要性,為本文闡述通過加強知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護來促進出口貿(mào)易的必要性和合理性奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 其次,采取了定量與定性的分析方法,運用經(jīng)濟學(xué)知識和歷年數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)地研究了國際知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護對我國出口貿(mào)易的影響,該部分是全文的核心。一方面,本文從出口貿(mào)易量、貿(mào)易利益和貿(mào)易結(jié)構(gòu)三個角度分析知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的經(jīng)濟效應(yīng),然后結(jié)合我國出口貿(mào)易的現(xiàn)狀,從正反兩個角度探究知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護對我國出口貿(mào)易的影響。另一方面,利用我國歷年出口額、國際專利申請量、研發(fā)投入量等代表性數(shù)據(jù)建立回歸模型,通過回歸分析證明知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護與我國出口貿(mào)易之間存在正相關(guān)關(guān)系。 最后,總結(jié)了美國和歐盟知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的策略,該部分分別從立法、執(zhí)法、政府和企業(yè)、海關(guān)等不同層次分析了發(fā)達國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護體系,以供我們借鑒發(fā)達國家先進的經(jīng)驗。然后深入的剖析了我國出口企業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的現(xiàn)狀、問題及原因,結(jié)合現(xiàn)狀從宏觀和微觀層面上提出完善我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護體系的對策。從宏觀層面看,政府應(yīng)健全立法、提高執(zhí)法、完善糾紛解決機制等；從微觀層面看,企業(yè)致力于自主創(chuàng)新、提高產(chǎn)權(quán)及維權(quán)意識等,從而減少貿(mào)易爭端。 目前文獻主要是從法律角度研究對外貿(mào)易中的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議及據(jù)此分析加強知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護利弊,本文的創(chuàng)新點就在于重點剖析了現(xiàn)行的我國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護體系的缺陷及其對我國出口貿(mào)易的影響,借鑒美國和歐盟知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護的經(jīng)驗,在做到知己知彼的同時提出符合我國現(xiàn)實需要的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護策略,從而提升我國企業(yè)的國際競爭力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the era of knowledge economy, intellectual property rights have played an irreplaceable role in the development of export trade, and intellectual property protection has gradually become a topic of common concern to all countries in the world. From the angle of law, intellectual property right is a kind of civil right that the obligee has to intellectual achievement. From the angle of economy, it is an intangible asset of an enterprise and a powerful means to improve the international competitiveness of an enterprise. At present, various countries have taken various measures around how to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights. However, China only started to establish the system of intellectual property protection in the 1980s. The system of protection developed slowly and trade disputes continued. Seriously affected the development of China's export trade. Therefore, this paper attempts to analyze the current situation of China's intellectual property protection and its relationship with China's export trade, and puts forward countermeasures for promoting the development of China's export trade. In this paper, the domestic and foreign literature on the relationship between intellectual property rights protection and foreign trade is first sorted and listed, and the concept of intellectual property rights is clearly defined based on international agreements and conventions, and the characteristics of intellectual property rights are analyzed. Motivation and strategic position. Then four economic theories of intellectual property protection are introduced in detail, which are externality theory of neoclassical school, transaction cost theory of new institution school, product life cycle theory and < TRIPS > agreement. This paper expounds the theoretical enlightenment and practical significance, and thus demonstrates the importance of strengthening intellectual property protection in the development of foreign trade, which lays a foundation for the necessity and rationality of strengthening intellectual property protection to promote export trade. Secondly, it adopts the quantitative and qualitative analysis method, and systematically studies the impact of international intellectual property protection on China's export trade by using economic knowledge and data over the years. This part is the core of the full text. On the one hand, this paper analyzes the economic effects of intellectual property protection from three angles of export trade volume, trade interests and trade structure, and then combines the current situation of China's export trade. This paper probes into the impact of intellectual property protection on China's export trade from two angles: positive and negative. On the other hand, based on the representative data of export volume, international patent application and R & D investment, the regression model is established, and the positive correlation between intellectual property protection and China's export trade is proved by regression analysis. Finally, the strategies of intellectual property protection in the United States and the European Union are summarized. This part analyzes the intellectual property protection systems of developed countries at different levels, such as legislation, law enforcement, government and enterprises, customs, etc. For us to learn from the advanced experience of developed countries. Then it deeply analyzes the current situation, problems and reasons of the intellectual property protection of Chinese export enterprises, and puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the intellectual property protection system of our country from the macro and micro level combined with the present situation. From the macro level, the government should perfect the legislation, improve the law enforcement, perfect the dispute resolution mechanism, and from the micro level, the enterprises should devote themselves to innovation, improve the awareness of property rights and rights, and reduce trade disputes. The current literature mainly studies intellectual property agreements in foreign trade from a legal perspective and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of strengthening intellectual property rights protection. The innovation of this paper is to analyze the defects of the current intellectual property protection system in China and its impact on China's export trade, and to draw lessons from the experiences of the United States and the European Union in the protection of intellectual property rights. In order to enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises, the author puts forward the protection strategy of intellectual property right which meets the needs of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F752.62;F204

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本文編號：1899283