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自由貿易試驗區(qū)外商投資法律體制改革評估

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-25 07:17

  本文選題:中國話語體系 + 自由貿易試驗區(qū); 參考:《法商研究》2016年05期


【摘要】:面對《跨太平洋伙伴關系協(xié)定》高標準壓力,當下中國自貿區(qū)試點的外商投資法律體制改革面臨很大的不確定和曲折,并且將會面臨美國在負面清單問題解決之后把戰(zhàn)略重點轉向監(jiān)管障礙、競爭政策、原材料和能源、環(huán)境和勞工標準、知識產權強保護等新興議題上,為全球貿易自由化設定更高的標準。因此,中國應當更多從被動應對的規(guī)則執(zhí)行者逐步成長為主動參與的規(guī)則引領者,以中美雙邊投資協(xié)定、中歐雙邊投資協(xié)定談判為契機,借助于中國自貿區(qū)的進一步試驗,結合國內深化改革和產業(yè)升級情況,探索建立高水平負面清單之后的責任門檻機制,以及面對環(huán)境保護、勞工規(guī)則、競爭中立、知識產權等新興的營商責任法治化敏感議題進行整體規(guī)劃和設計,為構建有影響力的中國外商投資法律話語體系奠定良好基礎。當然,中國自貿區(qū)的外商投資法律體制改革既應不斷對接國際高標準,又要結合中國實際情況,構建邁向深水區(qū)改革不可或缺的中國話語體系。
[Abstract]:In the face of the high standard pressure of the "Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement", the current reform of the foreign investment legal system in China's FTAA pilot projects faces great uncertainty and twists and turns. And will face emerging issues such as regulatory barriers, competition policy, raw materials and energy, environmental and labour standards, strong intellectual property protection, and other emerging issues that the United States will shift its strategic focus to after the negative list problem has been resolved. Set higher standards for global trade liberalization. Therefore, China should gradually grow from a passive response executor to an active rule leader, taking Sino-US bilateral investment agreements and China-EU bilateral investment treaty negotiations as an opportunity to benefit from further experiments in China's free trade zone. Considering the deepening of domestic reform and industrial upgrading, exploring the threshold mechanism of responsibility after establishing a high level of negative list, as well as facing environmental protection, labour rules, and competition neutrality, Intellectual property rights and other emerging sensitive issues of legal governance of business responsibility are planned and designed as a whole, which lays a good foundation for the establishment of an influential legal discourse system for foreign investment in China. Of course, the legal system reform of foreign investment in China's free trade zone should not only continuously connect with the high international standards, but also build an indispensable Chinese discourse system for the reform of deep water areas in the light of China's actual situation.
【作者單位】: 上海交通大學凱原法學院;
【基金】:上海市哲學社會科學規(guī)劃重大項目(2015DFX001)
【分類號】:D996.1
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本文編號:1800326

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