本文選題：知識產(chǎn)權(quán) + 外掛��； 參考：《蘇州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是個新興產(chǎn)業(yè),隨著這個行業(yè)的蒸蒸日上,網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲外掛現(xiàn)象也是屢禁不止。所謂“外掛”，主要是指一種能增強功能的程序，即通過修改服務(wù)器端程序、客戶端程序或者修改服務(wù)器端程序與客戶端程序之間傳送的數(shù)據(jù)的方法作弊，用以增強游戲的效果。該程序獨立于游戲軟件，又外接于游戲程序，故而被稱為“外掛”程序。而今,游戲外掛軟件的多寡已經(jīng)畸形地成為評價一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲成功與否的標準,甚至有玩家戲稱:“沒有外掛的游戲是網(wǎng)絡(luò)垃圾”。 不過，外掛的出現(xiàn)與盛行所帶來的負面影響卻是多方面的，尤其是會對游戲運營商、游戲玩家乃至整個網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境和信息產(chǎn)業(yè)等造成傷害。這主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：首先是損害了游戲運營商的利益。一方面它顯著降低了游戲的難度和吸引力，分流了運營商的利潤，增加了運營商的成本；另一方面它也損害了游戲運營商的聲譽。其次，外掛破壞了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的公平性，使外掛使用者可以迅速達到正常用戶運行程序很長時間才能達到的游戲等級，嚴重干擾了其他用戶的正常游戲，導(dǎo)致大批正常用戶的離開；最后，外掛嚴重影響了網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的信息安全和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲外掛在發(fā)展到一定階段，就出現(xiàn)了不同的分工，，形成了開發(fā)、制作、運營的地下產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，損害了這個具有良好發(fā)展前景的陽光產(chǎn)業(yè)，扼殺了我國民族游戲出版產(chǎn)業(yè)及該產(chǎn)業(yè)的創(chuàng)新積極性。 外掛的出現(xiàn)與盛行帶來的危害越來越大，當(dāng)前司法實踐中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了大量與網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲外掛程序相關(guān)的刑事案件，例如，2003年初，談某某私自組織人員破解和復(fù)制了《傳奇3》網(wǎng)游程序和數(shù)據(jù)通訊協(xié)議，并以此為基礎(chǔ)，繼而研發(fā)出007傳奇3系列外掛程序，通過向游戲玩家出售獲利200余萬元；再如，2004年底，被告人韓某擅自通過反向編譯等手段，破解了《qq幻想》網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲軟件的主程序和通訊協(xié)議，隨后又編寫出《qq幻想助理》外掛程序并進行銷售，經(jīng)營數(shù)額達30余萬元。在這兩起案件中，檢察院以侵犯著作權(quán)罪提起公訴，而法院卻是以非法經(jīng)營罪判決，由此引發(fā)了人們關(guān)于外掛類案件與非法經(jīng)營罪、侵犯著作權(quán)罪之間的法律關(guān)系的討論。 與外掛相關(guān)的法律問題已經(jīng)成為了理論界和司法界的一個難題。其原因主要在于相應(yīng)法規(guī)所必然存在的滯后性。近年來，主管部門針對外掛出臺了一些司法解釋和規(guī)定，其中“外掛”問題多數(shù)被簡單地認定是一種未經(jīng)允許、破壞他人程序技術(shù)保護措施、擅自修改他人軟件程序的侵權(quán)行為，這種簡單化、片面化處理“外掛”問題的方式，多數(shù)是因為對其所涉及的有關(guān)技術(shù)原理沒有徹底厘清，忽視了網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲外掛本身復(fù)雜的專業(yè)性和技術(shù)性。網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲外掛畢竟是新鮮事物，對其概念和運作機理的理解還尚淺，有必要對其進行進一步深入的了解和研究，不然打擊外掛行為這項工作將無法開展。有鑒于此，本文試圖通過分析外掛行為的概念、機理、類型，并通過對經(jīng)典案例的探討和分析，力圖解決和外掛行為有關(guān)的難題。 事實上，由于外掛軟件案件均或多或少留有痕跡，對事實的查證本身并無太大難度，問題的關(guān)鍵在于對行為性質(zhì)的定性。為此，有必要根據(jù)該行為所侵害的法益性質(zhì)，來決定是構(gòu)成侵犯著作權(quán)罪還是非法經(jīng)營罪等，抑或是無罪。
[Abstract]:The online game is a new industry . With the development of the industry , the phenomenon of online game hanging is often forbidden . The so - called " external hanging " refers to a program that can enhance the function . The program is independent of the game software and is externally connected to the game program , so it is called the " hanging " program .

However , the negative impact of the appearance and the prevalence of the external hanging is multifaceted , especially the harm to the game operator , the game player and even the whole network environment and the information industry . This is mainly manifested in the following aspects : first , it damages the interests of the game operator . On the one hand , it significantly reduces the difficulty and appeal of the game , divides the profit of the operator , and increases the operator ' s cost ;
on the other hand , it also damages the reputation of the game operator , and secondly , the external hanging destroys the fairness of the network game , so that the external hanging user can quickly reach the game level that the normal user running program can reach for a long time , and the normal game of other users is seriously interfered , leading to the departure of a large number of normal users ;
Finally , the external hanging seriously affects the information security of the network environment and the healthy development of the network game industry . The network game hangs up to a certain stage , the different division of labor is created , and the development , manufacture and operation of the underground industrial chain are formed , which damages the sunshine industry with good development prospect , and the innovation enthusiasm of the national game publishing industry and the industry is suppressed .

In the current judicial practice , there have been a great deal of criminal cases related to the online game program . For example , at the beginning of 2003 , some private self - organization personnel broke and copied the Legend 3 series online game program and data communication protocol , and then developed the 007 Legend 3 series of external programs , and sold more than 2 million yuan to the game players .
Then , by the end of 2004 , the defendant Han , by means of reverse compilation and so on , cracked the main program and communication protocol of the cybergame software , and then wrote out the program and sold it for more than 300,000 yuan . In both cases , the Public Prosecutor ' s Office made public prosecution in violation of the copyright crime , and the court was sentenced by illegal operation , thereby arousing the discussion of the legal relationship between the case of foreign hanging and the crime of illegal operation and the infringement of copyright .

This paper attempts to analyze the concept , mechanism and type of the external hanging behavior , and tries to solve the problems related to the external hanging behavior by analyzing the concept , mechanism and type of the external hanging behavior .

In fact , because there are more or less traces left in the case of external software , it is not very difficult to verify the facts . The key to the problem lies in the qualitative analysis of the nature of the behavior . To this end , it is necessary to decide whether to constitute a crime of infringement of copyright or illegal operation according to the nature of the act infringed by the act , or be innocent .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D924.33

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