本文選題：知識產(chǎn)權(quán) + 客體�。� 參考：《揚州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的客體,是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)領(lǐng)域的一個基礎(chǔ)理論問題。知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律關(guān)系有三個要素,即主體、客體與內(nèi)容。這三個要素是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律關(guān)系發(fā)生、變更與消滅的必備要素,缺一不可。而知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體涉及到知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律關(guān)系中的一個重要方面,對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體的闡明與界定,對于我們準(zhǔn)確而全面的理解與把握知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律關(guān)系以及知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律制度具有重要意義。我國目前學(xué)術(shù)界對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體的認(rèn)識眾說紛紜：傳統(tǒng)民法理論的“智力成果說”,以吳漢東、閔鋒、張和生等為代表的“知識產(chǎn)品說”,以鄭成思、張玉敏、張勤等為代表的“信息說”,以劉春田為代表的“行為說”,以及新萌生的“多重構(gòu)造體系說”等。每個學(xué)說都有其學(xué)術(shù)價值,但也存在不足。本文旨在通過對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)各個理論學(xué)說的詳盡分析,并通過實際案例的說明,意在提出新的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體制度的構(gòu)建以及其制度構(gòu)建的必要性。 本文試圖從辯證的角度分析各個學(xué)說的價值與不足,經(jīng)過辯證分析,我們認(rèn)為知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體具有兩層順位,第一順位的固有客體為知識財產(chǎn)和人身利益,第二順位的派生客體為知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律關(guān)系處于不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)時(如當(dāng)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)處于市場流通的交易狀態(tài)時或者當(dāng)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)被侵犯時)的停止侵害、賠償損失等給付行為或者消除影響、賠禮道歉的行為。進一步闡述將知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體制度寫入法律具有重要意義,一方面有利于實現(xiàn)“經(jīng)濟利益最大化”,最大限度實現(xiàn)知識財產(chǎn)的財產(chǎn)價值,這種經(jīng)濟利益最大化可以變成一種對創(chuàng)作的激勵,知識財產(chǎn)的積累導(dǎo)致社會財富的積累,而社會財富的積累正是實現(xiàn)社會進步與發(fā)展的直接原因；另一方面構(gòu)建知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體制度并在法律中予以規(guī)定,有利于從根本上保護知識產(chǎn)權(quán)主體的合法權(quán)利,這也是激勵制度能夠得以實現(xiàn)的必要條件。 第一部分闡述的是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體概念的界定。知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體與知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律制度的關(guān)系是非常緊密的,知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體制約著知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律制度的發(fā)展,隨著客體的不斷更新與變化,法律制度也在不斷進步與完善,對知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體的界定十分必要。知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的客體應(yīng)當(dāng)包含經(jīng)過法律確認(rèn)和保護的能夠滿足知識產(chǎn)權(quán)主體的精神利益和物質(zhì)需要的非物質(zhì)財富。 第二部分闡述的是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體的代表性學(xué)說的綜述與評析,從哲學(xué)角度和歷史學(xué)角度分析了知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體學(xué)說在學(xué)界未能統(tǒng)一的原因。詳細論述與剖析了傳統(tǒng)民法理論的“智力成果說”,以吳漢東、閔鋒、張和生等為代表的“知識產(chǎn)品說”,以鄭成思、張玉敏、張勤等為代表的“信息說”,以劉春田為代表的“行為說”,以及新萌生的“多重構(gòu)造體系說”。 第三部分闡述的是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體的基礎(chǔ)理論與結(jié)構(gòu)體系。本文將知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的客體分為固有客體與派生客體兩個順位,第一順位的客體為固有客體,包括知識財產(chǎn)和人身利益,固有客體為靜態(tài)層面的客體；第二順位的客體為派生客體,是停止侵害、給付、消除影響、賠禮道歉的行為,派生客體為動態(tài)層面的客體。 第四部分闡述的是知識產(chǎn)權(quán)客體更為有效的制度創(chuàng)新,知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律制度的構(gòu)建,一方面要在保護知識財產(chǎn)安全性的基礎(chǔ)上兼顧人身利益,另一方面要在保護固有客體安全性的基礎(chǔ)上保護派生客體的救濟可行性。知識產(chǎn)權(quán)法律制度的構(gòu)建有利于最大限度實現(xiàn)知識財產(chǎn)的財產(chǎn)價值,也有利于從根本上保護權(quán)利主體的合法權(quán)利。
[Abstract]:The object of intellectual property, is a basic theoretical problem in the field of intellectual property. The intellectual property law has three elements, namely subject, object and content. These three elements are the occurrence of intellectual property law, essential elements, change and eradication are indispensable. And the object of intellectual property involves an important aspect of intellectual property rights in the legal relationship, to clarify and define the object of intellectual property rights, has important meaning for us to accurately understand and grasp the intellectual property law and the legal system of intellectual property rights. The current academic awareness of intellectual property rights object: Public opinions are divergent. traditional civil law theory of "intellectual", by Wu Handong Min Feng. Zhang Hesheng, as the representative of the "knowledge products", by Zheng Chengsi, Zhang Yumin, Zhang Qin as the representative of the "information", with Liu Chuntian as the representative of the "behavior", and The initiation of the new "multiple tectonic system". Each theory has its academic value, but also has some disadvantages. This paper aims at analyzing the theory of intellectual property rights of all, and through the actual case, to construct the necessity of constructing the system and to put forward the new object of intellectual property system.
This article from the perspective of dialectical analysis of various theories of value and shortcomings, through dialectical analysis, we think that the object of intellectual property has two layers of CIS, cis position for the first natural object of intellectual property and personal interests, second bits in a derived object of the intellectual property law of unstable state (such as intellectual property in the market transaction status or when infringing intellectual property rights) when the cessation of the infringement, damages and other payments or eliminate the effects of apology behavior. Further elaboration will play an important role in the system of intellectual property rights in the law, on the one hand, is conducive to the realization of the maximum economic benefits, to maximize the value of intellectual property the property, to maximize the economic benefits can become a creation of the incentive, intellectual property accumulation leads to the accumulation of social wealth, and social wealth accumulation Fatigue is the direct cause of social progress and development. On the other hand, the construction of the object system of intellectual property and the stipulation in law are conducive to fundamentally protect the legitimate rights of the intellectual property owners, which is a necessary condition for the incentive system to be realized.
The first part is the definition of the object of intellectual property. The relationship between the object of intellectual property and intellectual property legal system is very close, the object of intellectual property restricts the development of the legal system of intellectual property rights, with the updating of object and the change of the legal system is also in progress and improvement, it is necessary to define the object of intellectual property rights. The object of intellectual property should be included after the legal recognition and protection of intellectual property rights to meet the spirit of the main interests and material needs of the intangible wealth.
The second part is the summary of representative theories and Analysis on the object of intellectual property, from the angle of philosophy and history analysis theory of the object of intellectual property in academe did not unified. Detailed discussion and analysis of the traditional civil law theory of "intellectual achievements" in Wu Han Dong, min Feng, Zhang Hesheng as the representative of the "knowledge products", by Zheng Chengsi, Zhang Yumin, Zhang Qin as the representative of the "information", with Liu Chuntian as the representative of the "behavior", and the initiation of the "multiple tectonic system".
The third part is the basic theory of structural system and object of intellectual property rights. This will be the object of intellectual property is divided into natural objects and derived object of the two cis position, the first priority of the object as natural object, including intellectual property and personal interests, the inherent object as the object of the static level; the second place for the object the derived object is to stop the infringement, eliminating the effects of payment, the apology behavior derived object as the object dynamic level.
The fourth part is the object of intellectual property is more effective institutional innovation, constructing the legal system of intellectual property rights, on the one hand, to take into account personal interests based on the protection of intellectual property security, on the other hand to protect the object of relief derived feasibility in the foundation for the protection of the security of the natural object. The construction of intellectual property law the system has to achieve the maximum value of intellectual property assets, but also conducive to fundamentally protect the legitimate rights of the subject of right.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D913

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