本文選題：企業(yè)集群　切入點(diǎn)：技術(shù)創(chuàng)新　出處：《重慶大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的今天，企業(yè)集群占據(jù)了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)版圖中的主導(dǎo)地位，成為當(dāng)今世界上最具特色和競爭力的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織形式之一。企業(yè)集群具有資源、成本、市場、創(chuàng)新等特殊的競爭優(yōu)勢，逐漸成為國內(nèi)外發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要方式。 面對當(dāng)前激烈的市場競爭環(huán)境，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對促進(jìn)企業(yè)集群的發(fā)展尤為重要。技術(shù)創(chuàng)新是集群企業(yè)生存和發(fā)展的重要推動(dòng)力，是企業(yè)集群競爭優(yōu)勢的重要來源。眾多集群管理者也意識到這一點(diǎn)，在集群內(nèi)大力倡導(dǎo)企業(yè)走技術(shù)創(chuàng)新之路。然而，集群環(huán)境下，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新擴(kuò)散迅速，非創(chuàng)新企業(yè)模仿現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。這減少了首先創(chuàng)新企業(yè)的獨(dú)占性收益，削弱了企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的動(dòng)力，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新市場失靈現(xiàn)象突出。創(chuàng)新失靈嚴(yán)重阻礙著集群企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新步伐，制約著集群的發(fā)展。諸多文獻(xiàn)表明，技術(shù)溢出是創(chuàng)新失靈的根源之一。而作為技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的后續(xù)過程，，企業(yè)集群內(nèi)的技術(shù)擴(kuò)散對集群發(fā)展有重要促進(jìn)作用，企業(yè)集群的創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢更是源于知識的互動(dòng)共享。即，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新隨著技術(shù)在企業(yè)集群內(nèi)的迅速擴(kuò)散和廣泛共享，能發(fā)揮起更大的效用。面對技術(shù)溢出的正反兩方面效應(yīng)，解決的途徑不應(yīng)該是抑制溢出，而在于構(gòu)建一套切實(shí)可行的知識共享機(jī)制使得創(chuàng)新企業(yè)的技術(shù)溢出能夠得到相應(yīng)的補(bǔ)償以維持企業(yè)集群內(nèi)部持續(xù)的創(chuàng)新動(dòng)力。 本文以企業(yè)集群技術(shù)創(chuàng)新過程中所存在的問題為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，梳理了企業(yè)集群、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、知識共享的相關(guān)理論，并運(yùn)用混沌理論探索了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對企業(yè)集群產(chǎn)量和價(jià)格市場穩(wěn)定性的影響作用，印證了技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對集群發(fā)展的重要作用，引出了維持企業(yè)集群技術(shù)創(chuàng)新動(dòng)力的必要性，隨后，針對企業(yè)集群容易發(fā)生的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新失靈現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)用博弈理論挖掘了失靈的根源，即：技術(shù)溢出過大、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新效率較低、創(chuàng)新成本過高，并從根源尋求解決辦法，針對性地設(shè)計(jì)了治理失靈的知識共享機(jī)制的數(shù)理框架，然后探討了企業(yè)集群最優(yōu)的知識共享程度，比較了四種合作創(chuàng)新模式下的知識共享效果，為建立合適的知識共享機(jī)制打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。最后在總結(jié)研究結(jié)論的基礎(chǔ)上從提升技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力、降低知識共享成本、運(yùn)用政府補(bǔ)償、加強(qiáng)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)、選擇適宜的合作策略幾個(gè)角度建立了一套知識共享機(jī)制。全文擬為集群管理者提供一套在不抑制技術(shù)溢出的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)治理創(chuàng)新失靈和維持企業(yè)集群技術(shù)創(chuàng)新動(dòng)力的發(fā)展思路。
[Abstract]:Today, with the economic globalization, the enterprise cluster occupies the leading position in the world economic map, and becomes one of the most characteristic and competitive economic organization forms in the world.Enterprise cluster has special competitive advantages, such as resources, cost, market, innovation and so on, and has gradually become an important way to develop economy at home and abroad.In the face of the fierce market competition environment, technological innovation is particularly important to promote the development of enterprise clusters.Technological innovation is an important driving force for the survival and development of cluster enterprises and an important source of competitive advantage.A large number of cluster managers are aware of this and strongly advocate enterprises to take the road of technological innovation in the cluster.However, under the cluster environment, the technology innovation diffuses rapidly, the non-innovation enterprise imitates the phenomenon seriously.This reduces the monopolistic income of the first innovation enterprise, weakens the motive force of the technological innovation of the enterprise, and the market failure phenomenon of the technological innovation is prominent.Innovation failure seriously hinders the innovation of cluster enterprises and restricts the development of cluster.Many literatures show that technology spillover is one of the root causes of innovation failure.As a follow-up process of technological innovation, technology diffusion in enterprise clusters plays an important role in promoting the development of clusters, and the innovation advantages of enterprise clusters are derived from the interactive sharing of knowledge.That is, with the rapid diffusion and extensive sharing of technology in enterprise clusters, technological innovation can play a greater role.In the face of both positive and negative effects of technology spillover, the solution should not be to restrain spillover.It is to build a set of practical knowledge sharing mechanism to make the technology spillover of innovation enterprises get the corresponding compensation to maintain the continuous innovation power within the enterprise cluster.Based on the problems existing in the process of enterprise cluster technological innovation, this paper combs the relevant theories of enterprise cluster, technological innovation and knowledge sharing.Using chaos theory, this paper explores the influence of technological innovation on the stability of enterprise cluster output and price market, confirms the important role of technological innovation in cluster development, and leads to the necessity of maintaining the impetus of enterprise cluster technological innovation.In view of the phenomenon of technological innovation failure which is easy to happen in enterprise cluster, this paper applies game theory to excavate the root cause of the failure, that is, technology spillover is too large, technological innovation efficiency is low, innovation cost is too high, and seek solutions from the root cause.The mathematical framework of knowledge sharing mechanism of governance failure is designed, then the optimal degree of knowledge sharing in enterprise cluster is discussed, and the effect of knowledge sharing under four cooperative innovation modes is compared.Lay a solid foundation for the establishment of appropriate knowledge sharing mechanism.Finally, on the basis of summing up the research conclusions, a set of knowledge sharing mechanism is set up from several angles, such as improving the ability of technological innovation, reducing the cost of knowledge sharing, applying government compensation, strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights and choosing appropriate cooperation strategies.This paper intends to provide a set of development ideas for cluster managers to realize governance innovation failure and maintain the driving force of enterprise cluster technological innovation on the basis of not restraining technology spillover.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F273.1;F272

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉麗萍;;論企業(yè)內(nèi)部知識共享的成本、效益和激勵(lì)機(jī)制[J];商業(yè)研究;2006年08期

2 趙林海;;基于資源的知識型中小企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力評價(jià)研究[J];商業(yè)研究;2006年11期

3 李靜;陳圣群;;產(chǎn)業(yè)集群知識共享的影響因素分析[J];赤峰學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2011年03期

4 王琳琳;陸洪艷;;組織文化對組織內(nèi)部知識共享的影響[J];當(dāng)代經(jīng)理人;2006年17期

5 孫南申;彭岳;;技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的市場失靈與法律保障的制度建構(gòu)[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年01期

6 盧亞麗;;主從型Bertrand價(jià)格博弈模型及其動(dòng)力學(xué)分析[J];系統(tǒng)工程;2012年02期

7 魏守華,石碧華;論企業(yè)集群的競爭優(yōu)勢[J];中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì);2002年01期

8 那軍;;跨國公司技術(shù)創(chuàng)新要素的國際流動(dòng)特性[J];國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作;2008年01期

9 王娟茹;;基于企業(yè)集群的隱性知識轉(zhuǎn)移模型[J];管理工程學(xué)報(bào);2007年04期

10 王文平;談?wù)_(dá);;有核網(wǎng)絡(luò)型集群中知識共享深度與知識型企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新資源投入關(guān)系研究[J];管理工程學(xué)報(bào);2008年03期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 孔小磊;產(chǎn)業(yè)集群知識資產(chǎn)保護(hù)規(guī)制研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：1713940