發(fā)布時間：2018-04-02 09:21

  本文選題：云南企業(yè)　切入點：貿易保護　出處：《云南大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：2013年作為世界第一外貿大國的中國,美國不僅是我國的重要進口國,也是我國的第一大出口國。但在美國以“中美貿易不平衡”為由的政治炒作和施壓下,中美貿易不平衡問題,逐漸已由經濟問題演化為集法律與政治問題于一體,服務于美國新貿易保護主義,迫使人民幣升值的借口,更成為由美方引發(fā)的一系列中美貿易摩擦的理由。在美方霸權主義的主導下,美國對中國的貿易保護主義傾向也愈發(fā)凸顯。作為云南對外貿易中有一定知名度的云南遠達報關行,其代為報關的光伏、鋼材、紡織、服裝、鞋類、部分食品、農產品、橡膠、陶瓷、醫(yī)藥等產品,在美國對華日益升級的貿易保護主義下,受到了廣泛沖擊,特別是在2009年后,其代為報關的大量產品,在受到了大量美國貿易保護主義的不公正對待后,在美國市場的份額迅速萎縮,由此也造成了公司業(yè)績大幅下滑的現(xiàn)狀。針對這一困境,本文從云南遠達報關行的企業(yè)經營現(xiàn)狀及其代理產品所遭受的美國貿易保護主義形式著手,包括：“雙反”調查及制裁、傾向性高關稅、進口限制、通關環(huán)節(jié)壁壘、技術性貿易壁壘、知識產權爭端、政府采購障礙、出口限制、貿易補貼、迫使中國人民幣升值、利用信息不對稱對中國產品“抹黑”等十種美方主要采用的貿易保護手段,深入分析云南遠達報關行業(yè)績下降的宏觀原因及企業(yè)自身原因,并從中探尋出云南遠達改善其經營狀況及應對美國貿易保護主義的救助措施。
[Abstract]:China, as the world's largest foreign trade power in 2013, the United States is not only an important importer of China, but also the largest exporter of China. But under the political hype and pressure from the United States on the grounds of "Sino-US trade imbalance," The trade imbalance between China and the United States has gradually evolved from an economic issue to an excuse for integrating legal and political issues to serve the new trade protectionism in the United States, forcing the appreciation of the renminbi. It has also become the reason for a series of Sino-US trade frictions caused by the US side. Under the guidance of US hegemonism, The tendency of trade protectionism towards China in the United States has also become increasingly prominent. As Yunnan far reaches customs declaration, which has a certain popularity in Yunnan's foreign trade, it has made customs declaration for photovoltaic, steel, textile, clothing, footwear, some food products, agricultural products, rubber, Ceramics, pharmaceuticals and other products have been widely impacted by the escalating trade protectionism of the United States against China. Especially after 2009, a large number of products that they have declared for customs have been unfairly treated by a large number of US trade protectionism. The rapid decline in market share in the United States has also contributed to a sharp decline in corporate performance. This paper begins with the present situation of the enterprises of Yunnan Yuanda Customs Declaration Bank and the forms of American trade protectionism suffered by its agent products, including: "double counter" investigation and sanctions, preferential high tariffs, import restrictions, customs clearance barriers, Technical barriers to trade, intellectual property disputes, obstacles to government procurement, export restrictions, trade subsidies, forcing China's RMB to appreciate, and using asymmetric information to "smear" Chinese products, etc., are ten major trade protection measures used by the United States. This paper deeply analyzes the macro reasons of the decline of Yunnan Yuanda's performance and the reasons of the enterprises themselves, and probes into the measures to improve the operating condition of Yunnan Yuanda and to deal with the American trade protectionism.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F752.7;F757.12

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