本文選題：開(kāi)源軟件許可證　切入點(diǎn)：GPL許可證　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自從人類(lèi)社會(huì)邁入信息時(shí)代以來(lái),計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)一直都是我國(guó)信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的重中之重。衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的優(yōu)劣,往往要看其中的軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的如何。當(dāng)代中國(guó),計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)滲透到生活工作的許多方面,而計(jì)算機(jī)軟件,更是最大程度上是的人們的生活與學(xué)習(xí)變得更加快捷、方便。離開(kāi)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件,可謂是寸步難行。全球各國(guó)的法律制度對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件都有相應(yīng)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法律制度予以保護(hù),這雖然起到了很好保護(hù)軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者正當(dāng)權(quán)利的作用,但同時(shí)也產(chǎn)生了一系列諸如軟件生產(chǎn)商壟斷,軟件價(jià)格過(guò)高,更新速度慢,難以發(fā)現(xiàn)軟件的漏洞缺陷逐漸凸顯出來(lái)。開(kāi)源軟件的出現(xiàn)恰好解決了壟斷性商業(yè)軟件所帶來(lái)的一系列負(fù)面影響。舉個(gè)耳熟能詳?shù)睦?安卓手機(jī)現(xiàn)在在我國(guó)的手機(jī)市場(chǎng)份額已經(jīng)超越了老對(duì)手蘋(píng)果手機(jī),他的操作系統(tǒng)正是以最有名的開(kāi)源軟件Linux為基礎(chǔ)研發(fā)而成的。開(kāi)源軟件意義主要在于源代碼對(duì)普通大眾也是可見(jiàn)的,這代表了計(jì)算機(jī)工作者對(duì)智慧成果共享的追求。然而,開(kāi)源軟件并不能拋棄市場(chǎng)談發(fā)展,所以開(kāi)源軟件在與市場(chǎng)結(jié)合時(shí),往往會(huì)比傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)軟件遭遇更多的法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。為了避免可能的法律糾紛,現(xiàn)階段的開(kāi)源軟件開(kāi)發(fā)者的做法通常是在發(fā)布一款開(kāi)源軟件時(shí),附帶開(kāi)源軟件許可證來(lái)規(guī)定軟件用戶的權(quán)利、義務(wù)以及相關(guān)使用范圍,這樣才能將開(kāi)源軟件更恰當(dāng)?shù)呐c法律制度相融合。但如何能將開(kāi)源軟件合理合法的置于我國(guó)法律制度當(dāng)中,正是本文想要探索的問(wèn)題,同時(shí),我國(guó)軟件行業(yè)也可借此開(kāi)源運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起,找到更好的行業(yè)突破口。本文正文分為五個(gè)部分:第一部分介紹開(kāi)源軟件與開(kāi)源軟件許可證的相關(guān)概念。第二部分,以開(kāi)源軟件知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)為研究重點(diǎn),深入分析在現(xiàn)有著作權(quán)法、專(zhuān)利權(quán)法以及商標(biāo)法框架下開(kāi)源軟件所要面對(duì)的問(wèn)題和如何利用現(xiàn)有知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)制度進(jìn)行自我保護(hù),同時(shí)還對(duì)一些典型案例進(jìn)行了分析。第三部分針對(duì)開(kāi)源軟件許可證問(wèn)題詳細(xì)分析其性質(zhì)及保護(hù)機(jī)制,并針對(duì)法律糾紛案例中所涉及的焦點(diǎn)法律問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析。第四部分在分析我國(guó)發(fā)展開(kāi)源軟件必要性的基礎(chǔ)上提出了幾點(diǎn)設(shè)想與建議。第五部分總結(jié)全文問(wèn)并對(duì)其價(jià)值前景作出預(yù)測(cè)。
[Abstract]:Since the human society entered the information age, the computer industry has always been the most important part of the development of our country's information industry. To measure the advantages and disadvantages of a country's computer industry development, we often need to see how the software industry develops. Computers have permeated many aspects of life and work, and computer software, to the greatest extent, has become faster and more convenient for people to live and study. The legal systems of various countries around the world have a corresponding intellectual property legal system to protect computer software, although this has played a very good role in protecting the legitimate rights of software developers. But at the same time, there are also a series of software manufacturers monopoly, software prices are too high, the pace of renewal is slow, Vulnerabilities in software that are hard to find are becoming more and more obvious. The emergence of open source software just solves a series of negative effects of monopoly commercial software. Android phones now have a bigger market share in China than their old rivals, Apple. His operating system was developed on the basis of the most famous open source software, Linux. The significance of open source software is that the source code is also visible to the general public, which represents the computer workers' pursuit of sharing the fruits of wisdom. Open source software can not abandon the market talk about development, so when open source software is combined with the market, it often encounters more legal risks than traditional commercial software. In order to avoid possible legal disputes, At this stage, the practice of open source software developers is usually to include an open source software license to define the rights, obligations and scope of use of software users when releasing an open source software. Only in this way can open source software be more appropriately integrated with the legal system. However, how to put open source software in the legal system of our country reasonably and legally is exactly the problem this paper wants to explore, at the same time, This paper is divided into five parts: the first part introduces the concepts of open source software and open source software license. Focusing on the intellectual property protection of open source software, this paper analyzes in depth the problems faced by open source software under the framework of existing copyright law, patent law and trademark law, and how to use the existing intellectual property system to protect itself. At the same time, some typical cases are analyzed. The third part analyzes the nature and protection mechanism of open source software license in detail. In the fourth part, on the basis of analyzing the necessity of developing open source software in our country, some tentative ideas and suggestions are put forward. The fifth part summarizes the full text and puts forward some suggestions. Value prospects are predicted.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923.4

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