貴州省苗族蘆笙舞的調(diào)查研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 貴州苗族 蘆笙舞 發(fā)展和傳承 出處:《貴州師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:苗族是一個(gè)起源于中國(guó)的國(guó)際性民族,是中國(guó)較為古老的民族之一,苗族人民不畏艱苦,自強(qiáng)不息,頑強(qiáng)奮進(jìn),又能歌善舞,熱情好客,在中華民族歷史發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)河中,在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的社會(huì)主義大家庭里,同其他各個(gè)民族利用自己的聰明才智和辛勤汗水創(chuàng)造出了多彩多姿的苗族蘆笙文化,為我們偉大祖國(guó)的民族振興和崛起做出了永垂不朽的業(yè)績(jī)。在苗族民間舞蹈領(lǐng)域中,有蘆笙舞、古瓢舞、花鼓舞、板凳舞、木鼓舞等眾多舞種,蘆笙舞卻成了絢麗多彩苗族文化文藝苑里的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。苗族蘆笙舞作為少數(shù)民族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目之一,已被列入國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)名錄,是中華民族音樂(lè)舞蹈藝術(shù)寶庫(kù)的重要組成部分。 近幾年,隨著國(guó)家對(duì)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)蘆笙舞的高度重視和蘆笙舞技藝水平的不斷提高,苗族蘆笙舞已成為海內(nèi)外人士研究的熱點(diǎn)。目前,苗族很多村落都在逐步構(gòu)建自己的蘆笙舞隊(duì),并且屢次出國(guó)演出,受到好評(píng),為國(guó)家的非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的繼承和廣泛傳播做出重要貢獻(xiàn)。 貴州是一個(gè)多民族共居的省份,世居少數(shù)民族17個(gè),苗族占居最多,在苗族傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目中,尤以苗族蘆笙舞流傳最廣、影響最大,貫穿著黔西北、黔中南、黔西南等地區(qū),各個(gè)地區(qū)由于自然環(huán)境以及生活環(huán)境的不同,在舞蹈的動(dòng)作、形式上又別具一格。伴隨非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)觀念的不斷更新,政府對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)投入的加強(qiáng)和相關(guān)苗族蘆笙研究學(xué)會(huì)的成立,,貴州苗族蘆笙舞前景的發(fā)展又是如何?本研究筆者選取了貴州省丹寨縣排調(diào)鎮(zhèn)、貴定縣新埔鄉(xiāng)谷撒村、納雍縣豬場(chǎng)苗族彝族鄉(xiāng)、雷山縣等作為研究點(diǎn),采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法、內(nèi)容分析和比較等研究方法,對(duì)貴州苗族蘆笙舞進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究分析、深入了解貴州苗族蘆笙舞的分類、歷史溯源、藝術(shù)特色、傳承和發(fā)展,挖掘和發(fā)現(xiàn)其文化價(jià)值、社會(huì)功能以及背后所存在的問(wèn)題和影響因素,并由此探索出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策,為進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)貴州苗族蘆笙舞文化的傳承和發(fā)展提供可靠的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The Miao nationality is an international nation that originated in China and one of the oldest ethnic groups in China. The Miao people are not afraid of hardship, self-improvement, tenacious, capable of singing and dancing, warm and hospitable, in the long river of the historical development of the Chinese nation. In the socialist family led by the Communist Party of China, together with other nationalities, they have created the colorful Lusheng culture of the Miao nationality with their wisdom and hard work. In the field of folk dance of Miao nationality, there are many kinds of dance, such as Lusheng dance, ancient ladle dance, flower dance, bench dance, wooden dance and so on. The Lusheng dance has become a bright spot in the colorful Miao culture and literature garden. As one of the traditional sports of ethnic minorities, the Lusheng dance has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage protection list. It is an important part of Chinese music and dance art treasury. In recent years, with the state attach great importance to the Lusheng dance of the intangible cultural heritage and the continuous improvement of the Lusheng dance skills, the Miao Lusheng dance has become a hot research topic at home and abroad. Many villages of the Miao nationality are gradually constructing their own Lusheng dance team, and have performed abroad many times, which have been praised and made important contributions to the inheritance and wide dissemination of the country's intangible cultural heritage. Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province with 17 ethnic minorities, and the Miao people occupy the most. Among the traditional sports events of the Miao people, especially the Rusheng dance of the Miao nationality is the most widely spread and has the greatest influence. It runs through northwest Guizhou, central and southern Guizhou, southwest Guizhou and other areas. Because of the differences in the natural environment and the living environment in various regions, the movements and forms of dance are unique. With the constant renewal of the concept of intangible cultural heritage, With the strengthening of the government's investment in intellectual property and the establishment of the Miao Lusheng Research Institute, what is the prospect of the Miao Lusheng Dance in Guizhou? In this study, the author selected Paishao Town, Danzhai County, Guizhou Province, Gusa Village, Xinpu Township, Nayong County Pig Farm, Miao Yi nationality Township, Lishan County as the research points, using the methods of literature, field investigation, content analysis and comparison, etc. Through the investigation and analysis of Guizhou Miao Lusheng dance, we have a deep understanding of the classification, historical origin, artistic characteristics, inheritance and development of Guizhou Miao Lusheng dance, and excavate and discover its cultural value. The social function, the existing problems and the influencing factors, and the corresponding countermeasures are explored, which provides a reliable basis for further promoting the inheritance and development of Guizhou Miao's Lusheng dance culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:J722.2
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