本文關鍵詞：論知識產權法與反不正當競爭法的關系　出處：《蘇州大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

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【摘要】：現(xiàn)代知識產權起源于十五世紀歐洲封建統(tǒng)治者授予的特權，獲得這種特權的人可以在相關商品的市場上處于壟斷地位，自由競爭被人為扼制。隨著封建特權及壟斷逐漸被廢除，知識產權也逐漸地從特權向私權演化，但是現(xiàn)代知識產權作為調節(jié)市場競爭關系的政策的功能沒有變，其根本目的在于促進公共利益的實現(xiàn)，本質上仍然是一種特權。在權利界線以內，他人未經許可使用既是侵權也是不正當競爭。界線外是公眾的自由，當然公眾的自由也是有限度的，這個限度就在于不得影響他人的消極自由。一般情況下，市場競爭下的模仿行為是被允許的，但保護知識產權的核心在于禁止模仿，，二者在模仿問題上形成了沖突，對知識產權的保護，關鍵也在于解決這一問題。要將市場競爭下的模仿行為和知識產權領域的模仿行為區(qū)別開，關鍵是把握好模仿行為的度。這個度的本質在于這種模仿是否構成了不正當競爭，是否有違利益平衡原則。知識產權侵權行為本質上也是一種不正當競爭，只是法律授予專利權人、商標所有權人和著作權人以專有權，使權利人擁有了制止侵權行為的法律武器。但是因為無形財產的抽象性，其本身界限的不確定性，國家不可能、也不愿意對所有的無形財產給予相關主體以某種專有權或者以專門的法律進行規(guī)制�；诜床徽敻偁幰簿邆渥柚鼓７碌墓δ�，人們就把尋求保護的目光轉向于此以擴張知識產權的保護。反不正當競爭法的原則性條款并不表明它是對知識產權的補充保護，而僅僅是對反不正當競爭禁止模仿行為的本質的描述。知識產權制度為利害關系人提供保護，是為了鼓勵對知識創(chuàng)造的投資，而鼓勵到何種程度則受制于公共利益。知識產權的目標從來就不在于為知識財產主體提供一種完全性的保護，這有違它的公共政策目標，反不正當競爭法也只是擴充了相關知識產權的保護，這個擴張的程度要符合公共政策的目標。
[Abstract]:To the modern intellectual property rights originated in Europe in fifteenth Century the feudal rulers of privilege, the privilege of people can obtain a monopoly in the relevant commodity market, free competition by artificial control. With the feudal privilege and monopoly was abolished gradually, intellectual property rights also gradually from privilege to private rights evolution, but the modern intellectual property rights as the regulation of market competition between the function of policy has not changed, its fundamental purpose is to promote the realization of public interest, the essence is still a privilege. Within the boundary of the right, the unauthorized use of others is both a tort and an unfair competition. Outside the line is the freedom of the public, of course, the freedom of the public is also limited, and this limit is not to affect the negative freedom of others. Generally speaking, imitation behavior under market competition is allowed, but the core of protecting intellectual property is to prohibit imitation. The two parties form conflict on imitation. The key to protect intellectual property is to solve this problem. In order to distinguish the imitation behavior from the market competition and the imitative behavior in the field of intellectual property, the key is to grasp the degree of the imitation behavior. The essence of this degree is whether this imitation constitutes an unfair competition, or whether it violates the principle of balance of interests. The infringement of intellectual property is also a kind of unfair competition. Only the law grants the patentor, the trademark owner and the copyright owner the exclusive right, so that the obligee has the legal weapon to stop the infringement. However, because of the uncertainty of the intangible property and its own boundaries, the state can not and will not give all the intangible property to the related subjects with some exclusive rights or special laws. Because anti unfair competition also has the function of preventing imitation, people turn to the protection of intellectual property. The principle clause of anti unfair competition law does not indicate that it is a supplementary protection for intellectual property, but a description of the essence of the prohibition of imitation behavior against unfair competition. The intellectual property system provides protection to stakeholders to encourage investment in knowledge creation, and to the extent to which it is encouraged by the public interest. The goal of intellectual property protection is never a complete intellectual property as the subject, this is contrary to public policy goals, anti unfair competition law is the expansion of intellectual property protection, the extent of the expansion to meet the goal of public policy.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D923.4;D922.294

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