【摘要】：近年來,隨著人類對地球環(huán)境的破壞,地球氣候發(fā)生了極大改變,極端惡劣天氣逐漸增加,造成自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)。因此,自然災(zāi)害在行政方面的救助越來越受到世界各國政府的重視,我國也不例外。我國目前現(xiàn)行相關(guān)自然災(zāi)害救助規(guī)定還十分疏漏,與法治國家、法治政府、法治社會的全面推進(jìn)極不合拍,亟待完善。首先,所謂自然災(zāi)害行政救助是指有相關(guān)法律規(guī)定職責(zé)的行政主體根據(jù)相關(guān)法律規(guī)定對遭受自然災(zāi)害及其威脅下的群眾按照法定程序進(jìn)行物質(zhì)及精神救助并保證受災(zāi)群眾最低生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的行政行為。其特征包括法定性、積極性、靈活性、緊急性、復(fù)雜性,其完善對我國重視人權(quán)、建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府、打造法治政府、貫徹依法治國建設(shè)和諧社會具有重要價值。其次,現(xiàn)行制度中存在的問題包括救助主體職權(quán)不明確,救助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不明確,缺乏精神方面的救助,災(zāi)害救助監(jiān)督不健全,救濟(jì)制度上存在行政主體消極怠工等不完善現(xiàn)象。最后,完善自然災(zāi)害行政救助法律制度的建議,包括明確災(zāi)害救助主體職權(quán),明確救助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并增加精神救助,完善災(zāi)害救助的監(jiān)督,完善救濟(jì)制度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the destruction of the earth's environment by human beings, the earth's climate has changed greatly, and the extreme bad weather has gradually increased, leading to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters. Therefore, the administrative relief of natural disasters has been paid more and more attention by governments all over the world, and China is no exception. At present, the existing provisions of natural disaster relief in our country are not in accord with the comprehensive promotion of the country ruled by law, the government ruled by law, and the society ruled by law, which need to be improved urgently. First, The so-called natural disaster administrative assistance refers to the administrative subject who has the responsibility stipulated by the relevant laws to carry out material and spiritual assistance to the people under the natural disaster and its threat in accordance with the legal procedure and to ensure the affected group according to the relevant legal provisions. The administrative act of the public minimum standard of living. Its characteristics include legalization, enthusiasm, flexibility, urgency and complexity. Its perfection is of great value for China to attach importance to human rights, to build a service-oriented government, to build a government ruled by law, and to carry out the rule of law to build a harmonious society. Secondly, the problems existing in the current system include the unclear functions and powers of the main relief body, the unclear rescue standards, the lack of spiritual relief, the imperfect supervision of disaster relief, and the existence of the administrative main body in the relief system, such as passive work and other imperfect phenomena. Finally, some suggestions on how to improve the legal system of administrative relief of natural disasters are put forward, including clarifying the main body of disaster relief, clarifying the standard of relief and increasing spiritual relief, perfecting the supervision of disaster relief, and perfecting the relief system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周洋;;自然災(zāi)害救助制度更完善——解讀2016年版《國家自然災(zāi)害救助應(yīng)急預(yù)案》[J];湖南安全與防災(zāi);2016年07期

2 周孜予;全荃;;自然災(zāi)害行政救助制度:反思與重構(gòu)[J];學(xué)術(shù)交流;2015年09期

3 席能;;社會救助行政救濟(jì)手段探析[J];河南社會科學(xué);2014年09期

4 張新文;羅倩倩;;自然災(zāi)害救助中政府職能探討[J];鄭州航空工業(yè)管理學(xué)院學(xué)報;2011年04期

5 席能;;行政救助決策權(quán)法治化研究[J];河北法學(xué);2011年03期

6 李虹;王志章;;地震災(zāi)害救助中的地方政府角色定位探究[J];科學(xué)決策;2010年10期

7 "地方政府應(yīng)對重大自然災(zāi)害對策研究"課題組;何振;;湖南地方政府應(yīng)對重大自然災(zāi)害對策調(diào)研及其思考[J];湘潭大學(xué)學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2010年04期

8 蔣杭君;;美國的災(zāi)害救助問題與政府的救助政策淺析——以2005年卡特里娜颶風(fēng)為例[J];商場現(xiàn)代化;2010年16期

9 張麗娟;;法國中央與地方事權(quán)配置模式及其啟示[J];中共中央黨校學(xué)報;2010年03期

10 石佑啟;楊治坤;;部門行政職權(quán)相對集中之求證與分析[J];暨南學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2010年03期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 武燕;關(guān)于行政救助法律制度的思考[D];天津師范大學(xué);2015年

2 顧凌之;地方政府自然災(zāi)害救助權(quán)運行法治化探析[D];華東政法大學(xué);2012年

3 樊文博;論我國自然災(zāi)害行政救助的立法完善[D];中南大學(xué);2010年

4 張梅;自然災(zāi)害行政救助法律制度探析[D];中國政法大學(xué);2010年

，

本文編號：2436968