國(guó)家與檢疫：全國(guó)海港檢疫管理處研究（1930-1937）
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-27 06:09
【摘要】：1930年7月1日，伍連德博士領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的全國(guó)海港檢疫管理處成立，該組織雖然只存在7年時(shí)間，但全國(guó)海港檢疫管理處存在的這7年卻是中國(guó)檢疫事業(yè)難得的發(fā)展時(shí)期。全國(guó)海港檢疫管理處由于其特殊的地位，不僅關(guān)系到公共衛(wèi)生的維護(hù)，同時(shí)也關(guān)系到國(guó)家主權(quán)、現(xiàn)代化議題和大分裂時(shí)代的中央集權(quán)進(jìn)程。全國(guó)海港檢疫管理處的成立不僅保障了人民的公共健康安全，同時(shí)也象征了國(guó)家主權(quán)的收復(fù)，以及時(shí)人對(duì)于現(xiàn)代化和政治統(tǒng)一的訴求。所以借助全國(guó)海港檢疫管理處的歷史，今人能夠更好地理解并展現(xiàn)中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的復(fù)雜性、混合性特點(diǎn)。 南京國(guó)民政府在1928年成立時(shí)只是徒有虛名，1930年7月1日成立的全國(guó)海港檢疫管理處也只不過(guò)是個(gè)空架子。我們會(huì)驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在檢疫問(wèn)題上，一直是主要矛盾的中外關(guān)系已經(jīng)退到了幕后。分裂、激蕩的30年代，，賦予了全國(guó)海港檢疫管理處深刻的衛(wèi)生檢疫現(xiàn)代化、捍衛(wèi)主權(quán)的民族主義和中央集權(quán)的多重含義。 本文共分為九章： 第一章至第八章分別敘述了上海檢疫所與全國(guó)海港檢疫管理處總處、廈門(mén)檢疫所、廣州檢疫所、汕頭檢疫所、武漢檢疫所、營(yíng)口（牛莊）檢疫所、安東檢疫所、津唐秦檢疫所八個(gè)檢疫所的歷史活動(dòng)。 第九章則從“三重屬性，三對(duì)關(guān)系”的角度，分析了全國(guó)海港檢疫管理處的歷史地位，以及20世紀(jì)30年代海港檢疫對(duì)國(guó)家的意義。本文將盡可能?chē)L試突破檢疫史中存在的上海中心主義，強(qiáng)調(diào)多元化的平行敘述，盡可能的展現(xiàn)出一個(gè)復(fù)雜中國(guó)。
[Abstract]:On July 1, 1930, the National Seaport Quarantine Administration Office under the leadership of Dr. Wu Liande was established. Although the organization only existed for seven years, it was a rare period for the development of China's quarantine work. Due to its special status, the National Port Quarantine Administration is not only related to the maintenance of public health, but also to national sovereignty, modernization issues and the centralization of power in the era of great division. The establishment of the National Port Quarantine Administration Office not only guarantees the public health and safety of the people, but also symbolizes the restoration of national sovereignty, in order to make timely demands for modernization and political unity. Therefore, with the history of the National Port Quarantine Administration, people can better understand and display the complexity and mixed characteristics of China's modernization. The Nanjing National Government was founded in 1928 in vain, and the National Seaport Quarantine Administration, established on July 1, 1930, was nothing more than an empty shelf. We will be surprised to find that, on quarantine issues, what has been the main contradiction between China and foreign relations has retreated to the behind-the-scenes. The split and agitation of the 1930s gave the National Seaport Quarantine Administration the profound modernization of health quarantine, the nationalism of defending sovereignty and the multiple meanings of centralization. This paper is divided into nine chapters: the first to the eighth chapters respectively describe the Shanghai Quarantine Institute and the General Office of the National Port Quarantine Administration Office, Xiamen Quarantine Institute, Guangzhou Quarantine Institute, Shantou Quarantine Institute, Wuhan Quarantine Institute, Yingkou (Niuzhuang) Quarantine Institute, Andong Quarantine Institute, Tianjin-Tang-Qin Quarantine Office of the historical activities of the eight quarantine offices. The ninth chapter analyzes the historical status of the National Port Quarantine Administration and the significance of the port quarantine to the country in the 1930s from the angle of "triple attribute, triple pair relationship". This paper will try to break through the Shanghai centrism in quarantine history, emphasize the parallel narration of pluralism, and show a complex China as much as possible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：溫州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.16
本文編號(hào)：2415990
[Abstract]:On July 1, 1930, the National Seaport Quarantine Administration Office under the leadership of Dr. Wu Liande was established. Although the organization only existed for seven years, it was a rare period for the development of China's quarantine work. Due to its special status, the National Port Quarantine Administration is not only related to the maintenance of public health, but also to national sovereignty, modernization issues and the centralization of power in the era of great division. The establishment of the National Port Quarantine Administration Office not only guarantees the public health and safety of the people, but also symbolizes the restoration of national sovereignty, in order to make timely demands for modernization and political unity. Therefore, with the history of the National Port Quarantine Administration, people can better understand and display the complexity and mixed characteristics of China's modernization. The Nanjing National Government was founded in 1928 in vain, and the National Seaport Quarantine Administration, established on July 1, 1930, was nothing more than an empty shelf. We will be surprised to find that, on quarantine issues, what has been the main contradiction between China and foreign relations has retreated to the behind-the-scenes. The split and agitation of the 1930s gave the National Seaport Quarantine Administration the profound modernization of health quarantine, the nationalism of defending sovereignty and the multiple meanings of centralization. This paper is divided into nine chapters: the first to the eighth chapters respectively describe the Shanghai Quarantine Institute and the General Office of the National Port Quarantine Administration Office, Xiamen Quarantine Institute, Guangzhou Quarantine Institute, Shantou Quarantine Institute, Wuhan Quarantine Institute, Yingkou (Niuzhuang) Quarantine Institute, Andong Quarantine Institute, Tianjin-Tang-Qin Quarantine Office of the historical activities of the eight quarantine offices. The ninth chapter analyzes the historical status of the National Port Quarantine Administration and the significance of the port quarantine to the country in the 1930s from the angle of "triple attribute, triple pair relationship". This paper will try to break through the Shanghai centrism in quarantine history, emphasize the parallel narration of pluralism, and show a complex China as much as possible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：溫州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.16
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