【摘要】：職業(yè)教育是國民教育體系重要組成部分,作為職業(yè)教育人才培養(yǎng)模式,校企合作對于培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)技術(shù)技能人才具有不可替代的作用。黨和政府制定一系列政策文件鼓勵(lì)校企合作,職業(yè)院校也紛紛與企業(yè)開展合作,聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)人才。然而,我國目前職業(yè)教育校企合作普遍存在合作模式單一、合作層次淺、企業(yè)缺乏積極性、政府職責(zé)不清、參與主體權(quán)利與義務(wù)不明確、實(shí)習(xí)學(xué)生維權(quán)困難等問題,這些制約校企合作的開展,限制職業(yè)教育人才培養(yǎng)能力的提升。 本文采用實(shí)地調(diào)研、文獻(xiàn)分析、對比分析等研究方法,分析校企合作法律法規(guī),力求從法律制度層面破解校企合作難題。首先,運(yùn)用調(diào)查研究方法,通過訪問校企合作相關(guān)主體,厘清校企合作面臨的主要問題和困難,在此基礎(chǔ)上,梳理并分析我國中央與地方校企合作法律法規(guī),探究法律制度缺失對校企合作的影響。其次,考察德國、美國、日本等職業(yè)教育發(fā)達(dá)國家校企合作立法,總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)與啟示。最后,在分析國內(nèi)法律法規(guī)并借鑒國外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出通過修訂《職業(yè)教育法》,增加有關(guān)校企合作的內(nèi)容,適時(shí)出臺全國性校企合作專門法規(guī),加快地方校企合作立法等途徑,有步驟地完善職業(yè)教育校企合作法律法規(guī)體系。
[Abstract]:Vocational education is an important part of the national education system. As a mode of training vocational education talents, the cooperation between school and enterprise plays an irreplaceable role in cultivating high-quality technical talents. The Party and government have formulated a series of policy documents to encourage cooperation between schools and enterprises, and vocational colleges and universities have also cooperated with enterprises to jointly train talents. However, at present, there are some problems such as single cooperation mode, shallow cooperation level, lack of enthusiasm of enterprises, unclear responsibilities of government, unclear rights and obligations of participating subjects, difficulties in safeguarding rights of intern students, and so on. These restrict the development of cooperation between schools and enterprises, and limit the promotion of vocational education talents training ability. In this paper, field investigation, literature analysis, comparative analysis and other research methods are used to analyze the laws and regulations of the cooperation between schools and enterprises, in order to solve the problems of cooperation between schools and enterprises from the legal system level. First of all, by using the method of investigation and research, the main problems and difficulties faced by the cooperation between schools and enterprises are clarified by visiting relevant subjects of cooperation between schools and enterprises, and on this basis, the laws and regulations of cooperation between central and local schools and enterprises are sorted out and analyzed. Explore the lack of legal system on the impact of cooperation between schools and enterprises. Secondly, it investigates the legislation of school-enterprise cooperation in vocational education developed countries, such as Germany, America and Japan, and sums up its experience and enlightenment. Finally, on the basis of analyzing domestic laws and regulations and drawing lessons from the advanced experience of foreign countries, it is proposed that, by amending the Vocational Education Law, the contents of the cooperation between schools and enterprises should be increased, and special regulations on cooperation between schools and enterprises should be issued in due course. Speed up the local school-enterprise cooperation legislation and other ways to improve the vocational education school-enterprise cooperation laws and regulations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.16

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