【摘要】：目前,關(guān)于少數(shù)民族語言文字的立法保護問題,國內(nèi)民族學家、法學研究者都有一些很有前瞻性的論述,對我國少數(shù)民族語言文字立法,特別是對西藏、新疆、內(nèi)蒙古的少數(shù)民族語言文字立法都有相當豐富的研究。例如：郭友旭《語言權(quán)利的法理》、劉文、裴瑛《語言文字立法與民族問題》、王遠新《我國少數(shù)民族語言文字立法的必要性》、吳雙全《中國少數(shù)人權(quán)利法律保護的實踐評析》肖劍飛《語言權(quán)利的立法表述及其相反概念》、周慶生《新疆的語言立法》、《西藏新疆語言立法比較》、周煒《西藏的語言文字立法》、《關(guān)于西藏自治區(qū)藏語文立法若干問題的思考關(guān)于西藏自治區(qū)藏語文立法若干問題的思考》、烏蘭那日蘇《我國少數(shù)民族語言文字權(quán)的立法保護》、包來�！对囄鑫覈贁�(shù)民族語言文字的立法保護現(xiàn)狀》等�！睹褡逖芯俊�、《廣西民族研究》、中國民族宗教網(wǎng)等學術(shù)雜志和民族類網(wǎng)站都有一些對少數(shù)民族語言文字的探討。有些國內(nèi)學者還對外國少數(shù)民族語言文字立法保護進行研究,例如：柏樹義《挪威《薩米語言法》與中國少數(shù)民族語言政策的比較分析》、周慶生《挪威的薩米語言立法》等。與國內(nèi)少數(shù)民族語言文字立法研究形成鮮明對比的是,學者對壯語文的立法保護問題論及甚少,多是在各種少數(shù)民族語言文字立法保護著作中附帶提及,較少有專著進行研究,研究極少。本文擬通過民族法學、民族教育學、多元文化教育、民族學等學科理論的基本原理與方法,在比較全面地分析壯族語言文字政策現(xiàn)狀的基礎上,并通過借鑒歐美國家少數(shù)民族語言文字立法及中國其他民族自治地方少數(shù)民族語言文字立法的有益經(jīng)驗,論證壯族語言文字立法保護的重要性,并提出壯語文立法保護的初步設想,指出壯語文立法保護的目的是全面提高壯語文的社會地位,將壯語文應用于現(xiàn)代社會的方方面面,促進壯語文適應現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展需要,從而促進壯民族的自身發(fā)展進步,為根本改變壯語文應用的落后狀況,實現(xiàn)壯族語言文字跨越式發(fā)展,提供堅強有力的法律支撐和保障。全文共分五章。第一章是我國少數(shù)民族語言文字立法概況,描述憲法、其他部門法、地方性法規(guī)、規(guī)章、民族自治地方有關(guān)少數(shù)民族語言文字使用和發(fā)展的規(guī)定。第二章介紹了壯族語言文字概況及其使用現(xiàn)狀。第三章分析壯族語言文字立法保護存在的問題及原因。第四章詳細闡述壯族語言文字立法保護的必要性和重要性。第五章是壯族語言文字立法依據(jù)及初步構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:At present, with regard to the legislative protection of minority languages and characters, domestic ethnologists and legal researchers have some very forward-looking expositions, legislating on minority languages and characters in China, especially Tibet and Xinjiang, The legislation of minority languages and characters in Inner Mongolia has abundant research. For example: Guo Youxu, "Jurisprudence of language Rights", Liu Wen, Pei Ying, "legislation of language and character and ethnic problems", Wang Yuanxin, "the necessity of legislation of Minority languages and characters in China", Wu Shuangquan, "the practice of the legal Protection of Minority Rights in China" Xiao Jian, Fei, "Legislative expression of language Rights" Zhou Qingsheng, "language legislation in Xinjiang", "comparison of language legislation in Xinjiang," Zhou Wei, "Tibetan language legislation", "thinking about Tibetan language legislation in Tibet Autonomous region" Reflections on some problems in Chinese legislation. Wu Lan, the Soviet Union, "Legislative Protection of Minority languages and characters in China", Bao Laifu, "Analysis of the current situation of Legislative Protection of Minority languages and characters in China". "ethnic Studies", "Guangxi ethnic minorities" Research, China National Religion Network and other academic magazines and ethnic websites have some discussion on minority languages and characters. Some domestic scholars have also studied the legislative protection of foreign minority languages and characters, such as the comparative analysis of the Saami language Law of Norway and the policies of Chinese Minority languages, Zhou Qingsheng's Sami language legislation in Norway, and so on. In contrast to the study on legislation of minority languages and characters in China, scholars seldom discuss the issue of legislative protection of Zhuang language, most of which are mentioned incidentally in various works on legislative protection of minority languages and characters, and there are few monographs to study them. There is little research. Based on the basic principles and methods of the theories of ethnic law, ethnic pedagogy, multiculturalism education, ethnology and other disciplines, this paper analyzes the present situation of Zhuang's language and writing policies in a more comprehensive way. The importance of the legislative protection of Zhuang nationality language is demonstrated through the useful experience of the legislation of minority languages and characters in Europe and the United States and in other autonomous areas of China. It also puts forward the tentative idea of the legislative protection of Zhuang Chinese, and points out that the purpose of the legislative protection of Zhuang Chinese is to improve the social status of Zhuang Chinese in an all-round way, to apply Zhuang Chinese to all aspects of modern society, and to promote Zhuang Chinese to meet the needs of the development of modern society. In order to promote the development and progress of Zhuang nationality itself, to fundamentally change the backward situation of Zhuang language application, to realize the leap development of Zhuang language and characters, to provide strong and powerful legal support and guarantee. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the general situation of the legislation of minority languages and characters in China, describing the constitution, other laws, local regulations, rules and regulations, and the provisions concerning the use and development of minority languages and characters in autonomous areas. The second chapter introduces the Zhuang language and its use. The third chapter analyzes the existing problems and causes of the protection of Zhuang language and characters. Chapter four elaborates the necessity and importance of the legislative protection of Zhuang language and characters. Chapter five is the legislative basis and preliminary conception of Zhuang language.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.16

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