【摘要】：2016年,山東菏澤發(fā)生的“毒疫苗”事件駭人聽聞,網(wǎng)絡(luò)大V、微博、微信等多種媒介對此消息的迅速傳播,一時(shí)間造成了不小的社會恐慌,與此同時(shí),人民用藥安全問題再一次被提上議事日程。對于藥品這種切身關(guān)系人身體健康和生命安全的特殊商品的經(jīng)營,出現(xiàn)此種情形,國家負(fù)有不可推卸的監(jiān)管責(zé)任。在追責(zé)后,痛定思痛,我們?nèi)孕枰治鲞@種情況產(chǎn)生的原因,找到我國現(xiàn)有監(jiān)管模式存在的缺陷,并通過學(xué)習(xí)借鑒,彌補(bǔ)這些監(jiān)管上的漏洞,使人民能夠放心用藥。筆者總共將本文分為四個(gè)大部分:本文第一章對我國藥品經(jīng)營行政監(jiān)管做了簡單介紹,并對山東“毒疫苗”事件進(jìn)行了分析,深入剖析我國藥品經(jīng)營行政監(jiān)管的必要性,緊接著對我國藥品經(jīng)營行政監(jiān)管的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行了梳理,對我國藥品經(jīng)營行政監(jiān)管從縱向上進(jìn)行了把握;第二章簡明介紹了我國藥品經(jīng)營行政監(jiān)管的現(xiàn)狀,并從監(jiān)管主體、法律依據(jù)、信息公開等多個(gè)方面找出了既有模式存在的缺陷;第三章對先進(jìn)的藥品經(jīng)營監(jiān)管模式:美國、日本等國家的監(jiān)管模式進(jìn)行了介紹,總結(jié)他們的特點(diǎn)及優(yōu)勢所在,并因此得到幾點(diǎn)我國藥監(jiān)機(jī)關(guān)今后如何發(fā)展的啟示;第四章在前文分析總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)我國現(xiàn)有的藥品經(jīng)營監(jiān)管模式,分別從監(jiān)管體制的轉(zhuǎn)變、監(jiān)管力度的增強(qiáng)、法律體系的構(gòu)建以及進(jìn)一步信息公開等方面提出幾點(diǎn)完善建議,雖然不算太成熟,但希望能對我國藥品經(jīng)營監(jiān)管模式的發(fā)展進(jìn)步有點(diǎn)滴貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In 2016, the "virulent vaccine" incident in Heze, Shandong Province, was appalling. The rapid spread of the news by various media, such as Internet giant V, Weibo and WeChat, caused a great deal of social panic at the same time. Once again, the issue of the safety of drug use by the people has been put on the agenda. The management of medicine, a special commodity which is closely related to the health and safety of human beings, is under the responsibility of supervision and control by the state. We still need to analyze the causes of this situation, find out the defects of our country's existing regulatory model, and make up for these loopholes in supervision through learning and learning, so that the people can rest assured of using drugs. The author divides this article into four parts altogether: in the first chapter of this paper, the author makes a brief introduction to the administrative supervision of drug management in China, analyzes the incident of "toxic vaccine" in Shandong Province, and deeply analyzes the necessity of administrative supervision of drug management in our country. The second chapter briefly introduces the current situation of China's drug management administrative supervision, and introduces the main body of supervision from the point of view of the main body of the supervision, the second chapter gives a brief introduction to the current situation of China's drug management administrative supervision. Legal basis, information disclosure and other aspects to find out the defects of the existing model. Chapter three introduces the advanced drug management regulatory model: the United States, Japan and other countries, summed up their characteristics and advantages. The fourth chapter is based on the previous analysis and summary, according to the existing mode of drug management supervision in China, respectively from the transformation of the regulatory system, the strengthening of supervision. Some suggestions on the construction of legal system and the further disclosure of information are put forward. Although they are not too mature, they hope to make some contributions to the development and progress of the mode of drug management and supervision in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.16

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