弱勢(shì)群體權(quán)利保障的法律機(jī)制研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-28 06:58
【摘要】：隨著社會(huì)的快速發(fā)展,社會(huì)階層的分化,貧富差距的加劇,原有弱勢(shì)群體規(guī)模在不斷擴(kuò)大的同時(shí),又催生了新的弱勢(shì)群體,這勢(shì)必激化社會(huì)矛盾,從而阻礙和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建。由于當(dāng)前社會(huì)正處于轉(zhuǎn)型期,所以弱勢(shì)群體的存在不可避免,若是對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體的存在放任不管、隨之任之,這將不利于社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,也違背我們長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)所信奉的公平正義等價(jià)值準(zhǔn)則。所以從法律的視角研究社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體,就具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。弱勢(shì)群體的存在是一個(gè)不爭(zhēng)事實(shí),其他學(xué)科對(duì)該群體的研究都是從其表面特征入手,并未能從根本上揭示弱勢(shì)群體產(chǎn)生的根源,從而也就難以提供根本性的辦法來(lái)改變?nèi)鮿?shì)群體境遇。而法學(xué)以其獨(dú)特的專業(yè)視角,從深層次上對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體進(jìn)行研究,進(jìn)而提出該如何對(duì)待社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體,并給出切實(shí)可行的保護(hù)方法。這里以社會(huì)學(xué)對(duì)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的研究為前提,提出法學(xué)視野下弱勢(shì)群體的概念,并從權(quán)利的角度對(duì)這一概念進(jìn)行剖析,進(jìn)而明確提出法學(xué)視野下的弱勢(shì)群體是一個(gè)權(quán)利缺失的群體。同時(shí)從現(xiàn)代人權(quán)觀、平等觀的角度,探討弱勢(shì)群體法律保護(hù)的必要性,進(jìn)一步論證保護(hù)社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體的根本途徑是維護(hù)其法律權(quán)利。由于權(quán)利的缺失必將會(huì)導(dǎo)致弱勢(shì)群體在參加社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)處于不利地位,惡化其生活及生存現(xiàn)狀,因此必須從立法、執(zhí)法及司法方面對(duì)其進(jìn)行救助和保護(hù)。在闡釋了弱勢(shì)群體的相關(guān)概念后,文章介紹了大陸法系和英美法系中幾個(gè)典型國(guó)家對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體權(quán)利進(jìn)行法律保護(hù)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),為我國(guó)法律保障機(jī)制的構(gòu)建提供了參考模式。最后對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)行弱勢(shì)群體權(quán)利法律保護(hù)機(jī)制進(jìn)行了初步分析,并指出其中存在的問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體權(quán)利法律保護(hù)機(jī)制的完善提出了建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the society, the differentiation of the social stratum, the aggravation of the gap between the rich and the poor, the scale of the original vulnerable groups is expanding constantly, and at the same time, the new vulnerable groups have been spawned, which is bound to intensify the social contradictions and thus hinder the construction of a harmonious society. As the current society is in a transitional period, the existence of vulnerable groups is inevitable. If the existence of vulnerable groups is left unchecked, it will not be conducive to social stability. It also runs counter to the values of fairness and justice that we have long believed in. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the social vulnerable groups from the perspective of law. The existence of the vulnerable group is an indisputable fact, and the research on the vulnerable group by other disciplines is based on its surface characteristics, and fails to reveal the root cause of the vulnerable group fundamentally. Thus, it is difficult to provide a fundamental way to change the situation of vulnerable groups. With its unique professional perspective, the law studies the vulnerable groups from a deep level, and then puts forward how to treat the social vulnerable groups, and gives practical protection methods. Based on the study of social vulnerable groups in sociology, this paper puts forward the concept of vulnerable groups from the perspective of law, and analyzes the concept from the angle of rights. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the weak group in the field of law is a group with missing rights. At the same time, from the view of modern human rights and equality, this paper discusses the necessity of legal protection of vulnerable groups, and further demonstrates that the fundamental way to protect social vulnerable groups is to safeguard their legal rights. Because the lack of rights will inevitably lead to the disadvantaged groups in the social competition, deterioration of their living and living conditions, so we must from the legislative, law enforcement and judicial aspects of their assistance and protection. After explaining the related concepts of the vulnerable group, the article introduces the experiences of several typical countries in the continental law system and the common law system to protect the rights of the vulnerable groups, which provides a reference model for the construction of the legal protection mechanism in our country. Finally, the author makes a preliminary analysis of the current legal protection mechanism of the rights of the vulnerable groups in China, points out the existing problems, and puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the legal protection mechanism of the rights of the vulnerable groups.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D922.182.3
本文編號(hào)：2208637
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the society, the differentiation of the social stratum, the aggravation of the gap between the rich and the poor, the scale of the original vulnerable groups is expanding constantly, and at the same time, the new vulnerable groups have been spawned, which is bound to intensify the social contradictions and thus hinder the construction of a harmonious society. As the current society is in a transitional period, the existence of vulnerable groups is inevitable. If the existence of vulnerable groups is left unchecked, it will not be conducive to social stability. It also runs counter to the values of fairness and justice that we have long believed in. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the social vulnerable groups from the perspective of law. The existence of the vulnerable group is an indisputable fact, and the research on the vulnerable group by other disciplines is based on its surface characteristics, and fails to reveal the root cause of the vulnerable group fundamentally. Thus, it is difficult to provide a fundamental way to change the situation of vulnerable groups. With its unique professional perspective, the law studies the vulnerable groups from a deep level, and then puts forward how to treat the social vulnerable groups, and gives practical protection methods. Based on the study of social vulnerable groups in sociology, this paper puts forward the concept of vulnerable groups from the perspective of law, and analyzes the concept from the angle of rights. Furthermore, it is pointed out that the weak group in the field of law is a group with missing rights. At the same time, from the view of modern human rights and equality, this paper discusses the necessity of legal protection of vulnerable groups, and further demonstrates that the fundamental way to protect social vulnerable groups is to safeguard their legal rights. Because the lack of rights will inevitably lead to the disadvantaged groups in the social competition, deterioration of their living and living conditions, so we must from the legislative, law enforcement and judicial aspects of their assistance and protection. After explaining the related concepts of the vulnerable group, the article introduces the experiences of several typical countries in the continental law system and the common law system to protect the rights of the vulnerable groups, which provides a reference model for the construction of the legal protection mechanism in our country. Finally, the author makes a preliminary analysis of the current legal protection mechanism of the rights of the vulnerable groups in China, points out the existing problems, and puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of the legal protection mechanism of the rights of the vulnerable groups.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D922.182.3
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
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2 萬(wàn)聞華;NGO社會(huì)支持的公共政策分析——以弱勢(shì)群體為論域[J];中國(guó)行政管理;2004年03期
，本文編號(hào)：2208637
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