【摘要】：我國(guó)環(huán)境法未能得到良好實(shí)施的原因是多方面的,其中實(shí)施動(dòng)力不足、實(shí)施機(jī)制存在缺陷是主要原因。環(huán)境法實(shí)施的傳統(tǒng)路徑是受害民眾提起環(huán)境侵權(quán)訴訟和政府部門(mén)進(jìn)行環(huán)境執(zhí)法,實(shí)踐證明,這兩條路徑未能保證環(huán)境法得到有效實(shí)施。我國(guó)已經(jīng)對(duì)環(huán)境法實(shí)施的傳統(tǒng)路徑加以改進(jìn),并創(chuàng)設(shè)了環(huán)境民事公益訴訟制度和環(huán)境行政公益訴訟制度,但相關(guān)舉措還不足以帶來(lái)理想的環(huán)境法實(shí)施效果。環(huán)境法得以有效實(shí)施的關(guān)鍵是處理好政府、企業(yè)、民眾三者之間的關(guān)系,確保各主體具有充足的法律實(shí)施動(dòng)力,并為這種動(dòng)力能夠正常發(fā)揮配置相應(yīng)的保障措施。
[Abstract]:There are many reasons for the failure of environmental law in our country, among which the lack of motive force and the defect of enforcement mechanism are the main reasons. The traditional path of environmental law enforcement is that the injured people bring environmental tort lawsuit and the government department enforce the environment law. The practice proves that these two paths can not guarantee the effective implementation of environmental law. China has improved the traditional path of environmental law implementation and created the environmental civil public interest litigation system and the environmental administrative public interest litigation system, but the related measures are not enough to bring about the ideal environmental law enforcement effect. The key to the effective implementation of environmental law is to deal well with the relationship among government, enterprise and the public, to ensure that each subject has sufficient power to implement the law, and to allocate the corresponding safeguard measures for this motive force.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)法政學(xué)院;
【基金】：山東省社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃一般項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)污染第三方治理環(huán)境法律問(wèn)題研究”(16CFXJ03)
【分類號(hào)】：D922.68

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