【摘要】：日本漁業(yè)權(quán)的導(dǎo)入及制度體系的形成與演進(jìn)歷經(jīng)116年,積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗,對于中國漁業(yè)權(quán)的確立有許多可以借鑒。文章基于中日兩國漁業(yè)權(quán)概念的辨析和異同比較重新界定了漁業(yè)權(quán),繼而梳理了日本漁業(yè)權(quán)的導(dǎo)入和演進(jìn)過程、法上規(guī)定體系以及特性和論點。同時,觀察了中國漁業(yè)權(quán)研究概略和漁業(yè)權(quán)相關(guān)立法進(jìn)展。筆者認(rèn)為,《物權(quán)法》中作為用益物權(quán)的"養(yǎng)殖、捕撈的權(quán)利",與"養(yǎng)殖權(quán)""捕撈權(quán)"之間不存在邏輯上的全同關(guān)系;《漁業(yè)法》中的"養(yǎng)殖證""捕撈許可證"并不等同于"養(yǎng)殖權(quán)""捕撈權(quán)"的承認(rèn),更不等同于"漁業(yè)權(quán)""漁業(yè)權(quán)制度"的創(chuàng)設(shè)。故而,必須將"漁業(yè)權(quán)"明確寫入《物權(quán)法》和《漁業(yè)法》中、弄清漁業(yè)權(quán)的特性、構(gòu)筑《漁業(yè)法》上漁業(yè)權(quán)制度體系,才能確立漁業(yè)權(quán)。
[Abstract]:The introduction of fishery rights and the formation and evolution of the system of fishery rights in Japan have accumulated rich experience after 116 years, which can be used for reference for the establishment of fishery rights in China. Based on the analysis and comparison of the concepts of fishery rights between China and Japan, this paper redefines fishery rights, and then combs the process of introduction and evolution of fishery rights in Japan, the legal system, the characteristics and arguments. At the same time, the research outline of fishery rights and the legislative progress of fishery rights in China are observed. In my opinion, "breeding" in the property Law as usufruct right, There is no logical relationship between "fishing rights" and "aquaculture rights" and "fishing rights". The "aquaculture license" and "fishing permit" in the Fisheries Act are not equivalent to the recognition of "aquaculture rights" and "fishing rights". It is not equal to the creation of fishery right and fishery right system. Therefore, "fishery right" must be clearly written into "property Law" and "Fisheries Law", the characteristics of fishery right should be made clear, and the system of fishery right system should be constructed in order to establish fishery right.
【作者單位】： 大連海洋大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【分類號】：D922.4;D931.3;DD912.4

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