發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-28 02:28

  本文選題：政府信息公開 + 權(quán)利�。� 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：2014年10月20日-23日,中共十八屆四中全會(huì)在京舉行,會(huì)議把“依法治國”作為主題,在黨的歷次中央全會(huì)上還是第一次,其意義重大,反響很強(qiáng)烈。會(huì)議通過一個(gè)重要決定,為全面推進(jìn)依法治國設(shè)置了總目標(biāo)、五個(gè)體系和六項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。尤其是在法治政府環(huán)節(jié),將政務(wù)公開作為專門任務(wù)提了出來,展現(xiàn)了黨和國家建設(shè)法治國家、法治政府、法治社會(huì)的勇氣和信心,贏得國內(nèi)外一致好評(píng)。本文是在這樣的背景下研究政府信息公開救濟(jì)機(jī)制的。我國政府信息公開制度起步較晚,在2007年國務(wù)院才制定《中華人民共和國政府信息公開條例》,為政府信息公開提供了行政法規(guī)層面上的依據(jù)。政府信息公開制度不成熟,尤其是救濟(jì)制度的不完善,使公民合法權(quán)益得不到充分保障。本文以政府信息公開中的公民權(quán)利救濟(jì)的理論為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)現(xiàn)有法律規(guī)范和實(shí)踐中對(duì)信息公開中公民權(quán)利救濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀的分析,找出救濟(jì)的缺陷,觀察域外救濟(jì)途徑,借鑒其中有利的經(jīng)驗(yàn),從而提出完善我國信息公開救濟(jì)的建議。本文分為引言、主體、結(jié)語三部分。在主體部分,分為五大塊。第一,對(duì)政府信息公開權(quán)利救濟(jì)總體上進(jìn)行概述。分別闡述了政府信息公開中的公民權(quán)利救濟(jì)的概念和意義。第二,分析我國政府公開救濟(jì)的現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題。首先,依次介紹舉報(bào)、行政訴訟、行政復(fù)議和行政賠償四種救濟(jì)途徑。并對(duì)這幾種途徑存在問題加以分析。其次,分析實(shí)踐中的政府信息公開救濟(jì)的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題。第三,分析我國政府公開救濟(jì)中問題產(chǎn)生的原因。包括觀念和立法的原因。第四,研究域外對(duì)政府信息公開救濟(jì)制度的規(guī)定。通過研究美國、英國、日本的相關(guān)制度,總結(jié)其特點(diǎn),得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)和啟發(fā)。第五,文章的重點(diǎn),著重介紹如何促進(jìn)政府信息公開中的公民權(quán)利救濟(jì)。
[Abstract]:From 20 to 23 October 2014, the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee was held in Beijing. The meeting took "governing the country according to law" as the theme. The meeting adopted an important decision, setting general objectives, five systems and six important tasks for comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Especially in the link of government by law, the publicity of government affairs is put forward as a special task, which shows the courage and confidence of the party and state in building a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, and has won unanimous praise at home and abroad. In this context, this paper studies the relief mechanism of government information disclosure. The opening system of government information in our country started late. In 2007, the State Council formulated the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the publicity of Government Information, which provided the basis for the publicity of government information at the level of administrative laws and regulations. The immaturity of government information disclosure system, especially the imperfection of relief system, makes the legal rights and interests of citizens not fully protected. Based on the theory of civil rights relief in the publicity of government information, this paper analyzes the current situation of the relief of civil rights in the current legal norms and practices, finds out the defects of the relief, and observes the ways of relief outside the country. Draw lessons from the beneficial experience, and put forward suggestions to improve the relief of information disclosure in China. This article is divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. In the main part, it is divided into five chunks. First, the relief of the right of government information disclosure is summarized. This paper expounds the concept and significance of civil right relief in the publicity of government information. Second, analyze the current situation and existing problems of our government's open relief. First of all, it introduces four kinds of remedies: reporting, administrative litigation, administrative reconsideration and administrative compensation. The existing problems of these ways are analyzed. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of public relief of government information in practice. Third, analyze the causes of the problems in our government's open relief. Including the reasons for ideas and legislation. Fourth, the study of the extraterritorial relief system of government information disclosure provisions. Through the study of the relevant systems of the United States, Britain, Japan, summed up its characteristics, and gained experience and inspiration. Fifth, the article focuses on how to promote the relief of civil rights in the publicity of government information.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D922.1

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本文編號(hào)：1944871