本文選題：民間慈善組織 + 結社自由　； 參考：《蘇州大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：慈愛善良作為中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，有著悠久的歷史。考察近代至今的慈善業(yè)，其發(fā)展迅速且已成一定規(guī)模。但縱觀我國慈善組織的現(xiàn)狀，部分官辦慈善組織遭遇信任危機，部分民間慈善組織則因各種原因未能在制度框架內(nèi)合法化，存在著一定的發(fā)展瓶頸和生存困境。盡管如此，民間慈善組織的作用仍日益彰顯出來。他們可能未經(jīng)注冊，或遭取締，但他們的善良愛心是人性體現(xiàn)，且結社自由是憲法保護的公民人權。公民通過加入民間組織特別是慈善組織參與社會管理，這是發(fā)達國家的先進經(jīng)驗，既能補救政府管理之不足，，又可減少社會矛盾。同時參加民間慈善組織的活動也是公民參與的一種有效實踐，它建立起公眾參與公共事務的渠道，為政府與市民間的溝通起到橋梁作用。為切實解決當前民間慈善發(fā)展的困難，本文試為其提出幾個建議，比如統(tǒng)一慈善的立法，降低注冊標準，為其提供更多優(yōu)惠措施，或借鑒國外的信托模式等，力求將民間慈善組織這一默默行善的群體早日合法化。
[Abstract]:Kindness as the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, has a long history. The charity industry in modern times has developed rapidly and has become a certain scale. However, looking at the current situation of charity organizations in China, some government charitable organizations encounter a crisis of trust, while some non-governmental charitable organizations are unable to legalize within the framework of the system for various reasons, and there are certain development bottlenecks and survival difficulties. Nevertheless, the role of private charitable organizations is increasingly evident. They may be unregistered or outlawed, but their kindness and love are human beings, and freedom of association is a constitutionally protected human right of citizens. Citizens participate in social management by joining non-governmental organizations, especially charitable organizations, which is the advanced experience of developed countries, which can not only remedy the deficiencies of government management, but also reduce social contradictions. At the same time, participating in the activities of civil charity organizations is an effective practice of citizen participation, which establishes the channels of public participation in public affairs and acts as a bridge between the government and the citizens. In order to solve the current difficulties of the development of folk charity, this paper tries to put forward several suggestions for it, such as unifying the legislation of charity, lowering the registration standard, providing more preferential measures for it, or drawing lessons from the trust model of foreign countries, etc. Strive to make the folk charity organization this silent good-doing group early legalization.
【學位授予單位】：蘇州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.182.1

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