本文選題：低碳 + 合作　； 參考：《廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：溫室效應(yīng)引發(fā)眾多的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，以含碳?xì)怏w為主的溫室氣體的排放是導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的主要原因之一。目前針對(duì)“高碳”引發(fā)的國(guó)際氣候問(wèn)題合作在治理溫室效應(yīng)取得了一定的成果，但參與國(guó)際氣候合作的成員國(guó)之間始終存在著一些較難調(diào)和的矛盾，這些矛盾隨著合作的推進(jìn)漸漸被激化，已經(jīng)在很大程度上阻礙著合作的進(jìn)行。奧爾森認(rèn)為相比大集團(tuán)來(lái)說(shuō)，小集團(tuán)更有效率也更能調(diào)和矛盾以實(shí)現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo)。現(xiàn)今國(guó)際社會(huì)中區(qū)域合作進(jìn)行得如火如荼，區(qū)域合作下的環(huán)境合作也有著不俗的成績(jī)。將國(guó)際氣候合作成果應(yīng)用到區(qū)域合作中，結(jié)合現(xiàn)有的環(huán)境區(qū)域合作模式，這種面向低碳的環(huán)境區(qū)域合作已成為未來(lái)趨勢(shì)。面向低碳的環(huán)境區(qū)域合作是未來(lái)的趨勢(shì)，完善面向低碳的環(huán)境區(qū)域合作需要從法制角度對(duì)合作中的各主要機(jī)制予以回應(yīng)。本文分三章，以低碳為視角，論述了從國(guó)際氣候問(wèn)題合作到區(qū)域的氣候問(wèn)題合作的趨勢(shì)、構(gòu)建與法制的回應(yīng)。 文章的第一章是“碳排放與國(guó)際氣候問(wèn)題合作概況”。第一節(jié)概述了碳排放與溫室效應(yīng)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，，歷史地介紹了主流科學(xué)關(guān)于氣候變化的研究，介紹了溫室效應(yīng)引發(fā)的危害環(huán)境的影響。第二節(jié)從“合作的歷程”與“合作的概況”方面，概述了為了應(yīng)對(duì)碳排放引起的溫室效應(yīng)，國(guó)際社會(huì)做出的努力與面臨的困境。第三節(jié)概述了國(guó)際氣候問(wèn)題合作的三大機(jī)制的功能與特征。第四節(jié)則概述了應(yīng)對(duì)碳排放引起的溫室效應(yīng)，人們的合作從全球性的國(guó)際氣候問(wèn)題合作走向區(qū)域性的面向低碳的區(qū)域環(huán)境合作的趨勢(shì)。 文章第二章是“面向低碳的環(huán)境區(qū)域合作機(jī)制分析”。第一節(jié)從定義的界定角度，概述了什么是區(qū)域合作。第二節(jié)用“發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家之間”、“發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家與發(fā)展中國(guó)家之間”與“發(fā)展中國(guó)家之間”的方式劃分并介紹了主要的區(qū)域合作組織。第三節(jié)論述了區(qū)域合作下的環(huán)境區(qū)域合作，并討論了環(huán)境區(qū)域合作的原則，和環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間的矛盾在區(qū)域合作下的體現(xiàn)。第四節(jié)按照第二節(jié)的劃分方式，選取有代表性的區(qū)域合作組織，分別從歐盟、北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)與東盟的角度討論了其各自環(huán)境區(qū)域合作的特征與保護(hù)環(huán)境的手段。第五節(jié)從現(xiàn)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)，從市場(chǎng)機(jī)制、森林碳匯機(jī)制與利益協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制論述了面向低碳的環(huán)境區(qū)域合作的構(gòu)建。 文章第三章是“法制回應(yīng)：基于市場(chǎng)法律機(jī)制、森林碳匯法律機(jī)制以及利益協(xié)調(diào)法律機(jī)制的討論”，三節(jié)分別從市場(chǎng)機(jī)制、森林碳匯機(jī)制與利益協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制進(jìn)行了法制的回應(yīng)。 本文在概括和分析了構(gòu)建面向低碳的環(huán)境區(qū)域合作相關(guān)問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上，深入研究了國(guó)際氣候問(wèn)題合作、區(qū)域合作與區(qū)域環(huán)境合作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，借以總結(jié)他們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)與特點(diǎn)，與法制相結(jié)合，為構(gòu)建面向低碳的環(huán)境區(qū)域合作做出了構(gòu)想，希望對(duì)于從制度上實(shí)現(xiàn)碳減排、治理溫室效應(yīng)有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Greenhouse Effect causes many environmental problems, and the emission of carbon-containing greenhouse gases is one of the main causes of Greenhouse Effect. At present, the cooperation on international climate issues caused by "high carbon" has made certain achievements in the governance of Greenhouse Effect, but there have always been some contradictions between the member countries participating in international climate cooperation. These contradictions are gradually intensified with the development of cooperation, which has hindered the cooperation to a great extent. Olson argues that smaller groups are more efficient and more attuned to common goals than big groups. Nowadays, the regional cooperation in the international community is in full swing, and the environmental cooperation under the regional cooperation also has great achievements. Applying the results of international climate cooperation to regional cooperation, and combining the existing regional cooperation model of environment, this kind of low-carbon environmental regional cooperation has become the future trend. Regional cooperation for low-carbon environment is the trend in the future. To perfect the regional cooperation in low-carbon environment needs to respond to the main mechanisms of cooperation from the perspective of legal system. This paper is divided into three chapters, from the perspective of low-carbon, this paper discusses the trend from international climate cooperation to regional climate cooperation, construction and legal response. The first chapter of the article is the Overview of the Cooperation on carbon emissions and International Climate issues. The first section gives an overview of the relationship between carbon emissions and Greenhouse Effect, a historical introduction to mainstream scientific research on climate change, and an introduction to the environmental hazards caused by Greenhouse Effect. In the second section, from the aspects of "the course of cooperation" and "the general situation of cooperation", it summarizes the efforts and difficulties faced by the international community in order to deal with the Greenhouse Effect caused by carbon emissions. Section III outlines the functions and characteristics of the three mechanisms for international climate cooperation. The fourth section outlines the trend of dealing with Greenhouse Effect caused by carbon emissions and the trend of cooperation from global international climate cooperation to regional low-carbon regional environmental cooperation. The second chapter is the analysis of regional cooperation mechanism for low-carbon environment. The first section outlines what regional cooperation is from a defined point of view. Section II classifies and introduces the major regional cooperation organizations in the form of "among developed countries", "between developed and developing countries" and "among developing countries". The third section discusses the environmental regional cooperation under regional cooperation and discusses the principles of environmental regional cooperation and the contradiction between environmental protection and economic development. In the fourth section, according to the division of the second section, selected representative regional cooperation organizations, respectively from the perspective of the European Union, the North American Free Trade area and ASEAN to discuss the characteristics of their respective environmental regional cooperation and environmental protection means. The fifth section discusses the construction of low-carbon regional cooperation based on the existing experience, market mechanism, forest carbon sink mechanism and interest coordination mechanism. The third chapter is "legal response: based on market legal mechanism, forest carbon sink legal mechanism and legal mechanism of interest coordination", the three sections respectively from the market mechanism, forest carbon sequestration mechanism and interest coordination mechanism legal response. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the problems related to the construction of low-carbon regional cooperation on environment, this paper deeply studies the experiences of international climate cooperation, regional cooperation and regional environmental cooperation, so as to sum up their respective advantages and characteristics. Combining with the legal system, this paper makes a conception for the construction of regional cooperation for low-carbon environment, hoping that it will benefit the realization of carbon emission reduction from the system and the governance of Greenhouse Effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.68;X321

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