論我國(guó)慈善組織立法的完善
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-26 18:39
本文選題:慈善組織 + 立法 ; 參考:《廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文
【摘要】:慈善組織,是指依法成立,以開展慈善活動(dòng)為宗旨的基金會(huì)、社會(huì)團(tuán)體、社會(huì)服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)等非營(yíng)利組織,它具有公益性、非營(yíng)利性、非義務(wù)性、非政府性四個(gè)基本特征,慈善組織在中國(guó)的發(fā)展需要專門的法律進(jìn)行規(guī)范,并且法律要追求正義價(jià)值,注重限權(quán)價(jià)值!吨腥A人民共和國(guó)慈善法》作為我國(guó)首部慈善領(lǐng)域的專門法律,對(duì)慈善組織的相關(guān)問(wèn)題都做了詳細(xì)規(guī)定,相比于之前混亂的慈善立法環(huán)境,已經(jīng)取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,但此法還存在慈善組織登記準(zhǔn)入設(shè)置不合理、信息公開過(guò)于嚴(yán)格、評(píng)估制度不具體、稅收優(yōu)惠缺乏可操作性、慈善組織權(quán)利保護(hù)不健全等問(wèn)題。對(duì)此,域外慈善組織的立法強(qiáng)調(diào)建立慈善組織準(zhǔn)入的分級(jí)管理制、實(shí)行有限的信息公開制度、重視監(jiān)督的多元化、注重建立具體的稅收優(yōu)惠,為我國(guó)完善慈善組織立法完善提供了有力借鑒;诖,我國(guó)慈善組織立法應(yīng)該從以下幾個(gè)方面完善:合理設(shè)置慈善組織登記準(zhǔn)入制度、完善慈善組織監(jiān)管制度、細(xì)化慈善組織稅收優(yōu)惠制度、健全慈善組織權(quán)利保護(hù)制度等。
[Abstract]:A charitable organization refers to a non-profit organization, such as a foundation, a social organization and a social service organization, established in accordance with law with the purpose of carrying out charitable activities. It has four basic characteristics: public welfare, non-profit, non-compulsory and non-governmental. The development of charitable organizations in China needs special laws to standardize them, and the law should pursue the value of justice and pay attention to the value of limiting rights. The Charitable Law of the people's Republic of China is the first special law in the field of charity in China. The relevant issues of charitable organizations have been stipulated in detail. Compared with the chaotic legislative environment of charity before, great progress has been made. However, the law still has unreasonable registration access settings for charitable organizations, and information disclosure is too strict. The evaluation system is not specific, the tax preference is not operable, the right protection of charity organization is not perfect and so on. In this regard, the legislation of extraterritorial charitable organizations emphasizes the establishment of a hierarchical management system for the admission of charitable organizations, the implementation of a limited information disclosure system, the emphasis on the diversification of supervision, and the establishment of specific tax preferences. For our country to perfect the legislation of charitable organizations to provide a strong reference. Based on this, the legislation of charitable organizations in our country should be perfected from the following aspects: setting up the system of registration and admission of charitable organizations reasonably, perfecting the supervision system of charitable organizations, refining the preferential tax system of charitable organizations, perfecting the system of protecting the rights of charitable organizations and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:D922.182.3
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