延續(xù)法統(tǒng):村規(guī)民約對固有習(xí)慣法的傳承——以貴州省錦屏縣平秋鎮(zhèn)魁膽村為考察對象
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-19 13:55
本文選題:村規(guī)民約 + 習(xí)慣法; 參考:《法學(xué)雜志》2017年09期
【摘要】:貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州錦屏縣平秋鎮(zhèn)魁膽村的實(shí)踐表明,村規(guī)民約成為傳承固有習(xí)慣法的主要方式,侗族固有習(xí)慣法主要通過村規(guī)民約得以傳承和弘揚(yáng)?懘逶谧h定、修改村規(guī)民約時(shí),從尊重、選擇的原則出發(fā)傳承良善固有習(xí)慣法,延續(xù)法統(tǒng)。魁膽村村規(guī)民約廣泛傳承了固有習(xí)慣法的觀念和規(guī)范,具體包括民主機(jī)制、族長地位、敬老愛幼、保護(hù)婦女、團(tuán)結(jié)互助、熱心公益、愛護(hù)公物、誠實(shí)守信、嚴(yán)禁造謠惑眾、禁止內(nèi)勾外引、吃款處理、喊寨處罰、調(diào)解收費(fèi)等。由于形成了遵守習(xí)慣法的傳統(tǒng),村規(guī)民約又傳承了固有的法統(tǒng),魁膽村民普遍具有守法遵規(guī)意識,嚴(yán)格依約辦事,自覺按規(guī)行為,魁膽村形成了遵紀(jì)守法、遵規(guī)守約的良好社會環(huán)境。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視村規(guī)民約在傳承和弘揚(yáng)良善習(xí)慣法、延續(xù)固有法統(tǒng)方面的積極作用,推進(jìn)全面依法治國的進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:The practice of Quidan Village, Pingqiu Town, Jinping County, Southeast Guizhou Province, shows that the village rules and regulations become the main way of inheriting the inherent customary law, and the Dong nationality inherent customary law is mainly passed on and carried forward through the village rules and regulations. Quidan village in the agreement, modify the village rules, from the principle of respect, choice of the inheritance of good and good inherent customary law, the continuation of the legal system. The rules and regulations of Quidan Village have widely inherited the concepts and norms of inherent customary law, including democratic mechanisms, patriarchal status, respect for the elderly and children, protection of women, solidarity and mutual assistance, enthusiasm for the public good, care for public property, honesty and trustworthiness, and strictly prohibiting spreading rumors and misleading people. It is prohibited to quote inside and outside, eat money, call for punishment, mediation fees and so on. As a result of the tradition of obeying customary law, the village rules and regulations have passed on the inherent legal system. The villagers of Quidan generally have a sense of abiding by the law, act strictly by the rules, act according to the rules, and the village of Quidan has formed a system of abiding by the law. A good social environment for compliance and compliance. We should attach importance to the positive role of village rules and regulations in inheriting and carrying forward the good and good customary law, continuing the inherent legal system, and promoting the process of ruling the country according to law in an all-round way.
【作者單位】: 清華大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:清華大學(xué)自主科研計(jì)劃文科專項(xiàng)W04—文化傳承研究專項(xiàng)“全面推進(jìn)依法治國進(jìn)程中的村規(guī)民約研究”(項(xiàng)目編號:2015THZWWH01)的階段性成果
【分類號】:C954;D922.15
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