我國(guó)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)立法問(wèn)題探析
本文選題:失業(yè) + 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)。 參考:《蘭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:失業(yè)是市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)條件下產(chǎn)生的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,自19世紀(jì)末開(kāi)始,西方主要資本主義國(guó)家開(kāi)始著手涉及失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)法律制度的構(gòu)建,迄今為止,世界上已有四十多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)建立了失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)制度,同時(shí)越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家也從保障失業(yè)者基本生活所需,轉(zhuǎn)向重視失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)的預(yù)防失業(yè)和促進(jìn)就業(yè)職能。我國(guó)的失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)制度起步較晚,隨著我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的不斷深入,失業(yè)問(wèn)題不斷涌現(xiàn),1999年《失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)條例》實(shí)施,失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)制度成為社會(huì)與法治領(lǐng)域關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題。經(jīng)過(guò)近十年的發(fā)展,2010年我國(guó)《社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)法》以專(zhuān)章立法的形式對(duì)我國(guó)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)法律制度進(jìn)行了完整的闡釋,完善了失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)制度的法律體系,促進(jìn)了我國(guó)社會(huì)保障制度的發(fā)展。本文第一部分介紹了失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)法律制度的基本理論,通過(guò)對(duì)失業(yè)及其相關(guān)概念的闡釋,為后文展開(kāi)論述奠定基礎(chǔ)。第二部分對(duì)我國(guó)及國(guó)外法治發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,如英、美、德、日等國(guó)的相關(guān)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)法律制度進(jìn)行分析,為我國(guó)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)法律制度的完善提供了啟示。第三部分對(duì)我國(guó)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)法律制度中存在的一系列問(wèn)題,展開(kāi)了詳盡分析,找出問(wèn)題的根源,為后文提出解決問(wèn)題的措施提供相關(guān)建議。第四部分針對(duì)我國(guó)失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)法律制度中存在的問(wèn)題提出了解決方案,比如在失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)域中關(guān)于失業(yè)、非自愿性失業(yè)、再就業(yè)意愿等基礎(chǔ)概念的界定問(wèn)題以及促進(jìn)再就業(yè)、保險(xiǎn)基金的籌集、《社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)法》的完善建議等等,作出了詳細(xì)的闡釋,并結(jié)合我國(guó)實(shí)際國(guó)情提出了相關(guān)的立法建議。
[Abstract]:Unemployment is a kind of social phenomenon under the condition of market economy. Since the end of the 19th century, the main capitalist countries in the West have begun to involve the construction of the legal system of unemployment insurance. More than 40 countries and regions in the world have established unemployment insurance system. At the same time, more and more countries have shifted from guaranteeing the basic needs of the unemployed to paying attention to the functions of unemployment prevention and employment promotion. The unemployment insurance system of our country starts late. With the deepening of reform and opening up in our country, the unemployment problem emerges constantly. In 1999, the "unemployment Insurance regulations" came into effect, and the unemployment insurance system has become a hot topic in the field of society and the rule of law. After nearly ten years of development, in 2010, the Social Insurance Law of our country made a complete explanation of the legal system of unemployment insurance in the form of special legislation, perfected the legal system of unemployment insurance system, and promoted the development of social security system in China. The first part of this paper introduces the basic theory of the legal system of unemployment insurance, through the explanation of unemployment and its related concepts, it lays a foundation for the later discussion. The second part analyzes the relevant legal systems of unemployment insurance in China and other developed countries, such as Britain, America, Germany, Japan and so on, and provides enlightenment for the perfection of the legal system of unemployment insurance in China. In the third part, a series of problems existing in the legal system of unemployment insurance in China are analyzed in detail to find out the root causes of the problems, and to provide relevant suggestions for the measures to solve the problems later. The fourth part puts forward solutions to the problems existing in the legal system of unemployment insurance in China, such as defining the basic concepts of unemployment, involuntary unemployment, re-employment willingness and promoting re-employment in the field of unemployment insurance. The raising of insurance fund, the perfect suggestion of Social Insurance Law and so on, are explained in detail, and the relevant legislative suggestions are put forward according to the actual situation of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D922.55
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