本文選題：政府信息公開 + 存在的問題��； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：信息在現(xiàn)代社會生產(chǎn)生活中具有基礎(chǔ)的原動力作用,很大程度上決定了一個社會的發(fā)展和進步,而公民如何獲取信息、如何使用信息則充分表現(xiàn)出一個國家的現(xiàn)代化水平和國家治理追平。世界上率先建立信息公開制度的是瑞典,該國在1776年頒布的《公文書公開法》是世界上第一部成文的政府信息公開法律。以二十世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟危機和第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)為第一個立法高潮,二十世紀(jì)九十年代隨著信息技術(shù)和世界貿(mào)易的進一步發(fā)展,信息公開立法迎來了第二個高潮。我國的政府公開是隨著我國改革開放逐漸發(fā)展起來的,到2008年5月1日開始實施我國的第一部成文的政府信息公開類法規(guī)—《中華人民共和國政府信息公開條例》。到現(xiàn)在,《條例》的實施已經(jīng)有超過8年的時間,為我國的信息公開工作帶來了巨大的推動作用,但是也發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些問題,比如:《條例》立法層級不高、規(guī)定不明確等,導(dǎo)致各個地方在理解和執(zhí)行《條例》的過程中存在較大的差異,因此很難有效落實信息公開制度,進而保障公民的知情權(quán)。因此,本文從《條例》出發(fā)點,探討現(xiàn)行制度存在的問題和可能采取的改進措施具有明顯的現(xiàn)實意義。筆者從信息公開立法實際和自身工作的實際出發(fā),從四個方面來探討進一步完善我國信息公開制度建設(shè)的建議。第一部分從行政性、準(zhǔn)確性和有限性三個方面介紹政府信息的概念,從而確定本文的研究對象問題,同時進一步闡述信息公開制度的理論淵源:人民主權(quán)理論和知情權(quán)理論,使得本文的研究有理有據(jù);第二部分論述建立和完善政府信息公開制度的意義,進一步揭示本文研究所具有的的現(xiàn)實意義以及緊迫性;第三部分從立法層面、規(guī)定本身以及監(jiān)督機制等方面對現(xiàn)行《條例》存在的問題進行深入剖析,為下一步提出完善建議指明方向;最后一部分提出完善我國信息公開制度的合理化建議,通過制定統(tǒng)一的《信息公開法》,明確信息公開的制度、內(nèi)容和監(jiān)管機制,使該項制度真正發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的作用。
[Abstract]:Information plays a fundamental role in the production and life of modern society, and to a great extent determines the development and progress of a society, and how citizens obtain information. How to use information will fully show a country's modernization level and national governance level. Sweden is the first country to set up the open information system in the world. The publication of official documents Act issued by Sweden in 1776 is the first written government information disclosure law in the world. The first legislative climax was the outbreak of the economic crisis in the 20th century and the outbreak of the second World War. With the further development of information technology and world trade in the 1990s, the information disclosure legislation ushered in the second climax. With the gradual development of our country's reform and opening up, the first written government information disclosure regulation of the people's Republic of China (PRC) has been implemented since May 1, 2008. Up to now, the implementation of the regulations has been carried out for more than eight years, which has brought great impetus to the work of information disclosure in our country. However, it has also found some problems, such as: the legislative level is not high, the regulations are not clear, and so on. As a result, there are great differences in the process of understanding and implementing "regulations" in various places, so it is very difficult to effectively implement the information disclosure system, and then to protect the citizens' right to know. Therefore, from the point of view of "regulations", it is of great practical significance to discuss the problems existing in the current system and the possible improvement measures. Based on the practice of information publicity legislation and its own work, the author discusses the suggestions for further improving the construction of information disclosure system in China from four aspects. The first part introduces the concept of government information from three aspects of administration, accuracy and finiteness, so as to determine the research object of this paper. At the same time, it further expounds the theoretical origin of the information disclosure system: the theory of people's sovereignty and the theory of the right to know. The second part discusses the significance of establishing and perfecting the system of government information disclosure, and further reveals the practical significance and urgency of this study; the third part from the legislative level, The provisions themselves and the supervision mechanism thoroughly analyze the problems existing in the current regulations, and point out the direction for further improvement. The last part puts forward the rationalization proposals to improve the information disclosure system in our country. The system, content and supervision mechanism of information disclosure should be made clear by making a unified Law on Information publicity, so that the system can really play its due role.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.1

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 陳曉運;;信息公開與腐敗治理——以G省國土資源信息公開實踐為例[J];廣州大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2015年10期

2 肖衛(wèi)兵;;論政府信息公開申請權(quán)濫用行為規(guī)制[J];當(dāng)代法學(xué);2015年05期

3 張麗穎;;政府信息公開“三需要”的現(xiàn)實操作[J];重慶社會科學(xué);2015年01期

4 后向東;;論“信息公開”的五種基本類型[J];中國行政管理;2015年01期

5 呂艷濱;;依申請公開制度的實施現(xiàn)狀與完善路徑——基于政府信息公開實證研究的分析[J];行政法學(xué)研究;2014年03期

6 袁中果;;論政府信息公開救濟制度[J];中國律師;2014年05期

7 梁光晨;;完善政府信息公開法律制度的若干思考[J];成都行政學(xué)院學(xué)報;2013年06期

8 孫彩紅;;地方政府信息公開現(xiàn)狀及完善——以地級市為例[J];中國行政管理;2013年12期

9 胡東;;政府信息公開制度的理論基礎(chǔ)[J];黑龍江社會科學(xué);2013年06期

10 李庭;;完善政府信息公開制度研究[J];法制與社會;2013年31期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 胡建能;論我國政府信息公開制度的公開范圍[D];蘭州大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號：1894292