本文選題：分布式發(fā)電 + 法律制度　； 參考：《山東師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自簽署《巴黎協(xié)議》以來,我國減排壓力劇增,急需進行能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,同時當前大氣環(huán)境狀況惡化,極端天氣事件頻發(fā),大氣環(huán)境承載能力面臨超載現(xiàn)象,能源安全問題和用電安全問題也成為社會熱點。在以上問題的促使下,我國尋求以可再生能源和清潔能源為燃料的新型發(fā)電技術——分布式發(fā)電,以分擔大電網(wǎng)的壓力,彌補傳統(tǒng)發(fā)電的不足。分布式發(fā)電是與集中發(fā)電相對應的分散式發(fā)電方式,具有能源利用率高、環(huán)境負擔小、電力耗損少、用電安全性高等優(yōu)勢,目前我國分布式發(fā)電發(fā)展前景廣闊,但由于技術限制和法律制度缺失,分布式發(fā)電的進一步發(fā)展受到局限。通過分析我國現(xiàn)行分布式發(fā)電法律制度,并與國外分布式發(fā)電發(fā)展較好的國家的分布式發(fā)電法律制度進行比較研究,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我國現(xiàn)行分布式發(fā)電法律制度存在的問題,在此基礎上提出完善建議,以健全我國分布式發(fā)電法律制度,推進分布式發(fā)電在我國的健康長遠發(fā)展。論文研究內(nèi)容主要包括以下幾個方面:第一部分緒論,主要闡述了分布式發(fā)電法律制度的研究背景、研究目的和研究意義,并且綜合運用定量與定性的方法對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進行評述。第二部分對分布式發(fā)電的概念進行了研究,并與分布式能源的內(nèi)涵進行對比分析,研究二者的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別,在此基礎上歸納總結(jié)了分布式發(fā)電的優(yōu)勢,即發(fā)展分布式發(fā)電的必要性,發(fā)展分布式發(fā)電有利于我國能源結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、環(huán)境保護工作的開展。第三部分選取了國外分布式發(fā)電法律制度比較健全的三個國家丹麥、美國和日本,對其分布式發(fā)電法律制度進行比較研究。首先闡述每個國家發(fā)展分布式發(fā)電的背景、分布式發(fā)電法律制度的具體特點及效果評價;其次分析丹麥、美國和日本分布式發(fā)電法律制度存在的共性和特性,尋找我國可以借鑒之處。第四部分對我國現(xiàn)行分布式發(fā)電法律制度的內(nèi)容進行闡述,在此基礎上與第三部分中的丹麥、美國和日本分布式發(fā)電法律制度的特點進行比較,分析我國現(xiàn)行分布式發(fā)電法律制度存在的問題,找出我國分布式發(fā)電法律制度的缺陷,為后文完善建議的提出做好基礎。第五部分是我國分布式發(fā)電法律制度的完善建議,通過前文對我國分布式發(fā)電法律制度存在的問題的分析以及國外先進經(jīng)驗的借鑒,針對性的提出我國分布式發(fā)電法律制度的完善建議。包括六個方面:第一是基本法的完善,第二是增加分布式發(fā)電設備生產(chǎn)和服務方面的規(guī)制;第三是分布式發(fā)電技術的研發(fā)與推廣;第四是個人用戶權(quán)益的保護;第五涉及并網(wǎng)技術規(guī)范和上網(wǎng)電價標準的統(tǒng)一;第六是對分布式發(fā)電法律制度中經(jīng)濟手段的運用。
[Abstract]:Since the signing of the Paris Agreement, the pressure to reduce emissions in China has increased dramatically, and the energy structure needs to be adjusted urgently. At the same time, the current atmospheric environment is deteriorating, extreme weather events occur frequently, and the carrying capacity of the atmosphere environment is facing the phenomenon of overload.Energy security and electricity security have also become social hot spots.In order to share the pressure of large power grid and make up for the shortage of traditional power generation, China seeks a new generation technology, distributed generation based on renewable energy and clean energy, which is based on the above problems.Distributed generation is a decentralized power generation mode corresponding to centralized generation. It has the advantages of high energy utilization, low environmental burden, low power consumption, high power security and so on. At present, the development of distributed generation in China has a broad prospect.However, the further development of distributed power generation is limited due to the limitation of technology and the lack of legal system.By analyzing the current legal system of distributed generation in our country and comparing it with the legal system of distributed generation in other countries, we can find out the problems existing in the legal system of distributed power generation in our country.On this basis, some suggestions are put forward to improve the legal system of distributed power generation in China and to promote the healthy and long-term development of distributed generation in China.The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part is introduction, which mainly describes the background, purpose and significance of the research on the legal system of distributed power generation.And comprehensive use of quantitative and qualitative methods to review the current research situation at home and abroad.In the second part, the concept of distributed generation is studied, and the connotation of distributed energy is compared and analyzed. The relationship and difference between the two are studied, and the advantages of distributed generation are summarized.That is, the necessity of developing distributed power generation, the development of distributed power generation is conducive to the adjustment of energy structure and the development of environmental protection in China.In the third part, three countries, Denmark, the United States and Japan, which have perfect legal system of distributed power generation abroad, are selected to make a comparative study on the legal system of distributed generation.Firstly, the background of the development of distributed generation in each country, the specific characteristics of the legal system of distributed power generation and the evaluation of its effect are described. Secondly, the commonness and characteristics of the legal system of distributed generation in Denmark, the United States and Japan are analyzed.Look for the place that our country can draw lessons from.The fourth part expounds the content of the current distributed power generation legal system in our country, and then compares it with the characteristics of the Danish, American and Japanese distributed power generation legal system in the third part.This paper analyzes the problems existing in the current legal system of distributed power generation in China, finds out the defects of the legal system of distributed power generation in our country, and makes a good foundation for the improvement of the later suggestions.The fifth part is the suggestion to perfect the legal system of distributed power generation in our country, through the analysis of the problems existing in the legal system of distributed power generation in our country and the reference of the advanced experience of foreign countries.The author puts forward some suggestions to improve the legal system of distributed power generation in China.It includes six aspects: the first is the perfection of the basic Law, the second is to increase the regulation on the production and service of distributed generation equipment, the third is the research and development and promotion of the distributed generation technology, the fourth is the protection of the rights and interests of individual users;The fifth involves the unification of the technical specification of grid connection and the standard of electricity price, and the sixth is the application of economic means in the legal system of distributed generation.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D996.9;D922.181

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