本文選題：行政習(xí)慣　切入點(diǎn)：行政法　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：行政法淵源是法學(xué)界的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,由于行政法淵源在內(nèi)容上會(huì)或多或少地談及行政組織和行政作用,因此它是眾多學(xué)者研究行政法時(shí)首先要深入了解的一個(gè)基礎(chǔ)范疇。并且想要理性認(rèn)識(shí)行政法這樣一個(gè)規(guī)范的法律體系,加深對(duì)于行政法淵源的探討是個(gè)不二之選。行政法淵源在我國(guó)法學(xué)界常常被定義為各種成文法的系統(tǒng)組合,而對(duì)于行政法的不成文法源鮮有學(xué)者關(guān)注。相比之下,國(guó)外學(xué)者對(duì)行政法法源進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)期研究和反復(fù)實(shí)踐,尤其是在不成文法源方面取得了比較豐厚的學(xué)術(shù)研究成果。在我國(guó),雖然行政法不成文法源的地位并未得到現(xiàn)行行政體制的明確認(rèn)定,但在實(shí)際行政裁決中,有關(guān)行政法不成文法源的各類問(wèn)題卻不得不引起我們的重視。在我國(guó)的行政法治建設(shè)進(jìn)程中,習(xí)慣性規(guī)則通常被看作是法治的對(duì)立面,但現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況告訴我們,行政習(xí)慣與行政法的淵源有著難以割舍的情結(jié),行政習(xí)慣是行政法淵源不可或缺的一種補(bǔ)充。雖然行政習(xí)慣的存在空間有限,但作為一種社會(huì)規(guī)范,行政習(xí)慣在行政裁決中的地位還是不容忽視的。行政習(xí)慣納入我國(guó)行政法淵源是有其必要性和可行性的。 論文首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)于行政法不成文法源的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了介紹,界定了行政法淵源的內(nèi)涵和特征,同時(shí)對(duì)行政習(xí)慣也作出做了界定和闡述。然后通過(guò)對(duì)具體案例的分析,闡述了我國(guó)行政法淵源中不成文法源理論的缺失,并對(duì)缺失的后果做出了分析,說(shuō)明了不成文法源在實(shí)際行政裁決中的地位。接著對(duì)行政習(xí)慣納入我國(guó)行政法淵源進(jìn)行利弊分析,在分析弊病的同時(shí),著力分析了行政習(xí)慣納入我國(guó)行政法淵源的優(yōu)勢(shì),說(shuō)明了行政習(xí)慣納入行政法淵源是利大于弊,表明了行政習(xí)慣納入行政法淵源的必要性。最后,在參考了兩大法系主要國(guó)家相應(yīng)制度的同時(shí),闡述了行政習(xí)慣納入行政法淵源的制度設(shè)想。具體從行政習(xí)慣的納入制度、行政習(xí)慣的位階認(rèn)定、行政習(xí)慣的適用和限制幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了展望,使論文對(duì)于實(shí)際行政裁決中所遇到的問(wèn)題有了一定的指導(dǎo)作用,是有一定的借鑒價(jià)值的。說(shuō)明行政習(xí)慣納入我國(guó)行政法淵源是有其可行性的。
[Abstract]:The origin of administrative law is a hot issue in the field of law. Because the origin of administrative law will talk more or less about administrative organization and function in content, it is a basic category that many scholars should know deeply when studying administrative law.And want to rationally understand the administrative law as a normative legal system, deepen the exploration of the origin of administrative law is an indispensable choice.The origin of administrative law is often defined as the systematic combination of various statutory laws in the field of law in our country, but few scholars pay attention to the source of unwritten law of administrative law.In contrast, foreign scholars have carried out long-term research and repeated practice on the source of administrative law, especially in the unwritten law source of the relatively rich academic research results.In our country, although the status of the source of unwritten law of administrative law has not been clearly recognized by the current administrative system, in the actual administrative ruling, all kinds of problems concerning the source of unwritten law of administrative law have to arouse our attention.In the course of the construction of administrative rule of law in our country, customary rules are usually regarded as the opposite of the rule of law, but the reality tells us that the origin of administrative custom and administrative law has a complex that is difficult to dispense with.Administrative custom is an indispensable supplement to the origin of administrative law.Although the existence space of administrative custom is limited, as a kind of social norm, the status of administrative custom in administrative ruling can not be ignored.It is necessary and feasible for administrative custom to be brought into our administrative law.This paper first introduces the current situation of the study on the source of unwritten law of administrative law at home and abroad, defines the connotation and characteristics of the origin of administrative law, and defines and expounds administrative habits.Then through the analysis of specific cases, this paper expounds the lack of unwritten law source theory in the origin of administrative law in our country, and analyzes the consequences of the lack, and explains the status of unwritten law source in the actual administrative ruling.Then, the author analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of bringing administrative habits into our administrative law, analyzes the advantages of bringing administrative habits into our administrative law, and shows that the advantages of bringing administrative habits into administrative law are more good than disadvantages.It shows the necessity of bringing administrative custom into administrative law.Finally, referring to the corresponding systems of the main countries of the two legal systems, this paper expounds the system assumption of bringing administrative custom into the administrative law.From the perspective of the system of incorporation of administrative custom, the rank of administrative custom, the application and limitation of administrative custom, the paper has a certain guiding effect on the problems encountered in the actual administrative ruling.There is a certain reference value.It shows that it is feasible to bring administrative custom into our administrative law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D912.1

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本文編號(hào)：1711365