本文選題：慈善機(jī)構(gòu)　切入點(diǎn)：法律組織形態(tài)　出處：《廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：自2008年汶川大地震事件發(fā)生以來，慈善事業(yè)的發(fā)展就一直備受關(guān)注，，構(gòu)建適合我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)展的法律組織形態(tài)問題也日益凸顯并亟待解決。針對(duì)我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)當(dāng)前存在的問題，在借鑒域外慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)的先進(jìn)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)上，通過比較分析慈善機(jī)構(gòu)各種法律組織形態(tài)在我國適用的利弊，以探析適合我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)發(fā)展的路徑——在保持法律組織形態(tài)多樣化的情況下，鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展公司制慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，以期有益于我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)的發(fā)展與完善。 除了引言和結(jié)語，正文部分共分為四章。 引言部分簡要介紹選題的理論、存在的問題和實(shí)際意義。 第一章是闡述了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)的基本原理。在了解慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的定義、基本特征的情況下，對(duì)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)存在的類型分別進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述，并對(duì)各種類型的法律組織形態(tài)進(jìn)行比較分析，為下文鋪墊基礎(chǔ)。 第二章探討了我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)的現(xiàn)狀與存在的問題。首先，在簡單了解我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)的發(fā)展演變基礎(chǔ)上，闡述我國當(dāng)前存在的四種主要的法律組織形態(tài)類型。其次，從立法、準(zhǔn)入制度、內(nèi)部治理結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)置、監(jiān)督體制、稅收配套機(jī)制等五個(gè)方面道出我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)存在的問題。 第三章根據(jù)我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)存在的問題，通過對(duì)域外不同法律組織形態(tài)的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行比較分析，找出對(duì)我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)的完善有供借鑒的地方，為下文我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)的本土化運(yùn)用作進(jìn)一步奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第四章分析了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)各種法律組織形態(tài)在我國適用的利弊，并從對(duì)比研究中找出我國慈善機(jī)構(gòu)法律組織形態(tài)的發(fā)展路徑——保持法律組織形態(tài)多樣化，鼓勵(lì)構(gòu)建和發(fā)展公司制慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，并進(jìn)一步提出構(gòu)建我國公司制慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的具體法律設(shè)想。 結(jié)語部分則對(duì)本文觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，同時(shí)對(duì)文章存在的不足和需要進(jìn)一步深入探討的問題進(jìn)行說明。
[Abstract]:Since the Wenchuan earthquake occurred in 2008, the development of charity has been paid close attention to, and the problem of constructing the legal organization which is suitable for the development of charity organizations in China has become increasingly prominent and urgent to be solved.In view of the problems existing in the form of legal organization of charitable organizations in our country, and on the basis of the advanced legislative experience of the legal organization of charitable organizations outside China, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various forms of legal organizations of charitable organizations in China by comparing and analyzing their advantages and disadvantages.In order to explore the path suitable for the development of the legal organization of charity organization in China, we should encourage the development of the corporate charity organization under the condition of maintaining the diversity of the legal organization form, in order to benefit the development and perfection of the legal organization form of the charity organization in our country.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into four chapters.The introduction briefly introduces the theory, problems and practical significance of the topic.The first chapter expounds the basic principle of the legal organization of charity.In the case of understanding the definition and basic characteristics of charity, the types of legal organization of charity are elaborated in detail, and various types of legal organization are compared and analyzed, which lays the foundation for the following.The second chapter discusses the status quo and existing problems of the legal organization of charity in China.First of all, on the basis of a brief understanding of the development and evolution of the legal organization form of charitable organizations in China, this paper expounds four main types of legal organization forms that exist in our country at present.Secondly, from the five aspects of legislation, access system, internal governance structure, supervision system, tax supporting mechanism and other five aspects, this paper points out the problems in the form of legal organization of charitable institutions in China.The third chapter, according to the problems existing in the form of legal organization of charity organization in our country, through the comparative analysis of different forms of legal organization in foreign countries, find out the perfection of the form of legal organization of charity organization in our country for reference.Further lay the foundation for the localization of the legal organization of charity in our country.The fourth chapter analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of various legal organization forms of charity in our country, and finds out the development path of legal organization form of charity organization in China from the comparative study-keep the diversification of legal organization form.To encourage the establishment and development of corporate charities, and further put forward the construction of corporate charities in China specific legal ideas.The conclusion summarizes the views of this paper, and explains the shortcomings and problems that need to be further explored.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.182.3

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：1693322