本文選題：文化體制改革　切入點(diǎn)：文化產(chǎn)業(yè)　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為一個(gè)國家核心競爭力的組成部分,文化軟實(shí)力是一個(gè)國家和民族精神力量的集中體現(xiàn),其競爭力和影響力影響著一個(gè)國家和民族綜合國力的高低。促進(jìn)文化發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)文化強(qiáng)國,不僅是滿足廣大人民群眾文化需求,適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的要求,更是實(shí)現(xiàn)中國夢的要求。 促進(jìn)文化發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義文化大發(fā)展、大繁榮離不開法律的保障。建設(shè)社會(huì)主義法治國家本身要求文化領(lǐng)域治理方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,完善的文化法體系亦是建設(shè)社會(huì)主義文化強(qiáng)國的必要保障。我國文化體制改革同樣離不開法律的支持,通過法律的規(guī)范作用、強(qiáng)制作用、指引作用、教育作用、評價(jià)作用,促進(jìn)文化體制改革的依法扎實(shí)有序推進(jìn)。文化產(chǎn)業(yè)體制和文化事業(yè)體制雖不能涵蓋文化體制的全部,但是卻是在我國文化體制中極為重要的兩個(gè)方面。一方面,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)對于促進(jìn)我國經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,創(chuàng)造就業(yè)崗位,拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方面具有重要意義,而公益性、社會(huì)性的特點(diǎn)決定了文化事業(yè)建設(shè)也絕不能被忽視。 改革開放以后,伴隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的重要性越來越被人們所重視,我國的各級立法部門對于文化產(chǎn)業(yè)方面的立法無論是實(shí)體法還是程序法方面都做出了大量有益嘗試,初步建立起了文化方面的法律框架。但是,在立法結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性,立法細(xì)節(jié)的把握,以及傳統(tǒng)立法認(rèn)識(shí)與現(xiàn)代立法理念的沖突方面仍有很多亟待完善之處。在以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心的當(dāng)代中國,公共文化事業(yè)很容易淪為文化產(chǎn)業(yè)的附庸。對于經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的追逐則會(huì)導(dǎo)致強(qiáng)調(diào)公益性的文化事業(yè)建設(shè)的遲滯,這其中就包括文化事業(yè)建設(shè)當(dāng)中的立法缺失現(xiàn)象。此外,文化雖然具有民族性,但不能固步自封。在全球化趨勢不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的前提下,學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒國外文化體制建設(shè)當(dāng)中的有益經(jīng)驗(yàn),是激發(fā)本民族文化生機(jī)與活力,提高本國文化軟實(shí)力和綜合競爭力的必然選擇。
[Abstract]:As part of a country's core competitiveness, cultural soft power is a manifestation of the national spirit of power, which affects the competitiveness and influence of a nation and the comprehensive national strength. To promote cultural development, realize the cultural power, not only to meet the cultural needs of the masses, to adapt to the requirement of economic globalization. It is the realization of China dream.
To promote cultural development, realize the great development of socialist culture prosperity, cannot do without the protection of the law. The construction of socialist country under the rule of law itself requires the transformation of cultural governance, cultural law system perfect is also a necessary guarantee of building a socialist cultural power. Chinese system reform also cannot do without the support of the law, through the normative role law enforcement, role, guiding role, the role of education, evaluation, promote the reform of the cultural system in accordance with the solid orderly. The cultural industry system and culture system can not cover all the cultural system, but in the cultural system in China is very important two aspects. On the one hand, the cultural industry to promote the economic the transformation of our country, create jobs, plays an important role in stimulating economic growth, and public welfare, the characteristics of society determines the culture industry construction will not Can be ignored.
After the reform and opening up, along with China's economic development and the improvement of people's living standard, the importance of the cultural industry more and more attention by people, the legislative departments at all levels in our country for the cultural industry legislation either in substantive law or procedural law have made many beneficial attempts to set up the legal framework of culture. However, the rationality of the legislative structure, legislative details of the grasp and conflict between traditional knowledge and modern legislation legislative idea still has a lot of room for improvement. In taking economic construction as the center of contemporary China, public cultural undertakings, it is easy to become a vassal of the cultural industry. For the pursuit of economic interests will lead to stress public cultural facilities construction lag, including the cultural construction of the lack of legislation. In addition, although the culture of nationality, but not solid Under the premise of the irreversible trend of globalization, learning and using the useful experience of foreign cultural system construction is an inevitable choice to stimulate the vitality and vitality of our national culture, and improve our national cultural soft power and comprehensive competitiveness.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.16
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本文編號(hào)：1681016