本文選題：醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟　切入點(diǎn)：專家輔助人制度　出處：《廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟中，法官判決案件之關(guān)鍵在于查明醫(yī)方具體的醫(yī)療行為是否存在過(guò)錯(cuò)、該過(guò)錯(cuò)與患方當(dāng)事人所遭受的損害之間是否有因果關(guān)系。這對(duì)于缺乏醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)知識(shí)的法官而言無(wú)疑是個(gè)巨大的難題，在患方當(dāng)事人無(wú)法就醫(yī)療損害鑒定意見(jiàn)作出有效的質(zhì)證的情況下，法官有過(guò)度依賴鑒定意見(jiàn)的傾向。然而，醫(yī)療鑒定意見(jiàn)因?yàn)獒t(yī)療損害鑒定制度的原因，其公平性難以保證，法官如果對(duì)其過(guò)于依賴會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響司法的公正與權(quán)威。因此，醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟中亟需引入專家輔助人制度，促進(jìn)醫(yī)療損害鑒定制度的改革、維護(hù)患方當(dāng)事人的訴訟權(quán)利、協(xié)助法官公正決斷。由于專家輔助人制度在民事訴訟中已經(jīng)存在多年，無(wú)論在立法上還是實(shí)踐中都能夠?yàn)獒t(yī)療糾紛訴訟專家輔助人制度的構(gòu)建提供重要參考。有鑒于此，筆者以我國(guó)現(xiàn)行的專家輔助人制度為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟的特點(diǎn)，探討在醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟這一特殊情境之下的專家輔助人制度的構(gòu)建。 本文在結(jié)構(gòu)上分為四章，重點(diǎn)論述了構(gòu)建醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟中專家輔助人制度的必要性以及具體措施。 第一章主要是闡述醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟專家輔助人制度的基礎(chǔ)理論，包括專家輔助人的概念、作用及訴訟地位。 第二章主要是對(duì)構(gòu)建醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟專家輔助人制度的必要性與可行性分析。本章先分析了專家輔助人制度在醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟中的重要作用，然后介紹了構(gòu)建醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟專家輔助人制度的理論基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。 第三章主要是對(duì)域外相關(guān)制度進(jìn)行考察與分析，以便借鑒域外研究成果。通過(guò)分別對(duì)美國(guó)專家證人制度、意大利技術(shù)顧問(wèn)制度以及日本訴訟佐人制度中專家的資格與選任、訴訟地位和意見(jiàn)效力等的研究，對(duì)相關(guān)制度進(jìn)行比較與評(píng)析。 第四章主要是針對(duì)我國(guó)醫(yī)療糾紛訴訟的特點(diǎn)，，對(duì)構(gòu)建我國(guó)醫(yī)療糾紛專家輔助人制度提出立法建議。首先提出醫(yī)療糾紛專家輔助人制度的保障機(jī)制；其次，從專家輔助人的資格、參與訴訟的程序、法律責(zé)任以及專家輔助人意見(jiàn)的采信規(guī)則幾個(gè)方面提出了構(gòu)建醫(yī)療糾紛專家輔助人制度的基本設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:In the medical dispute litigation, the key of the judge to judge the case is to find out whether the medical action of the doctor is at fault, Whether there is a causal link between the fault and the damage suffered by the affected party is a huge problem for judges who lack medical expertise. When the party concerned is unable to make an effective cross-examination on the opinion of medical damage appraisal, the judge tends to rely excessively on the opinion. However, because of the reasons of the medical damage appraisal system, the fairness of the opinion is difficult to guarantee. If the judge is too dependent on it, it will seriously affect the justice and authority of the judicature. Therefore, it is urgent to introduce the expert assistant system in the medical dispute litigation, to promote the reform of the medical injury appraisal system, and to safeguard the litigant rights of the patients. Assist the judge to make a fair decision. Since the expert assistant system has existed in civil litigation for many years, it can provide an important reference for the construction of the expert assistant system in medical dispute litigation both in legislation and in practice. Based on the current expert assistant system in our country and the characteristics of medical dispute litigation, the author discusses the construction of expert assistant person system under the special situation of medical dispute litigation. This paper is divided into four chapters. It mainly discusses the necessity and concrete measures of constructing the expert assistant system in medical dispute litigation. The first chapter mainly expounds the basic theory of the medical dispute litigation expert assistant system, including the concept, function and litigation status of the expert assistant. The second chapter mainly analyzes the necessity and feasibility of constructing the medical dispute litigation expert assistant system. This chapter first analyzes the important role of the expert assistant person system in the medical dispute litigation. Then it introduces the theoretical and practical basis of constructing the medical dispute litigation expert assistant system. The third chapter is mainly about the investigation and analysis of the extraterritorial related systems, in order to draw lessons from the overseas research results. Through the expert witness system in the United States, the technical adviser system in Italy and the qualification and selection of experts in the Japanese litigation system, The research of litigation status and opinion effect, and so on, carries on the comparison and the appraisal to the related system. The fourth chapter mainly aims at the characteristic of medical dispute litigation in our country, and puts forward the legislative suggestion to construct the medical dispute expert assistant person system in our country. First, it puts forward the safeguard mechanism of medical dispute expert assistant person system; secondly, it puts forward the safeguard mechanism of the medical dispute expert assistant person system. This paper puts forward the basic idea of constructing the system of expert assistant in medical disputes from the aspects of the qualification of expert assistant, the procedure of participating in litigation, the legal responsibility and the rule of acceptance of expert assistant's opinion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D922.16;D925.1;D923

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