發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-13 00:28

  本文選題：職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生權(quán)　切入點(diǎn)：安全衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生權(quán)(勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生權(quán))是勞動(dòng)權(quán)的重要子權(quán)利,關(guān)系到勞動(dòng)者最直接的生命健康權(quán)益。國(guó)際勞工組織和西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的立法對(duì)此都有專門、具體的規(guī)定。我國(guó)勞動(dòng)者數(shù)量巨大,同時(shí)我國(guó)又是世界上發(fā)生職業(yè)災(zāi)害事故較多的國(guó)家,主要集中于煤礦和一些危險(xiǎn)行業(yè),例如煙花爆竹制作行業(yè),每年造成大量人員傷亡,經(jīng)濟(jì)損失慘重。因此,研究職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生權(quán)的法律保護(hù),對(duì)保障勞動(dòng)者在勞動(dòng)過(guò)程中的安全健康,促進(jìn)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展具有重要意義。學(xué)習(xí)借鑒國(guó)外先進(jìn)的立法制度,完善我國(guó)的職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生領(lǐng)域的立法規(guī)定,對(duì)我國(guó)職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀加以改善,是保護(hù)勞動(dòng)者職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生權(quán)的重要舉措。本文首先對(duì)職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生的基本理論作簡(jiǎn)要概述。在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步探討國(guó)外對(duì)職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生權(quán)的法律保護(hù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此,從國(guó)際職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生法律保護(hù)制度規(guī)定來(lái)看,綜合性立法對(duì)勞動(dòng)者職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生權(quán)的保護(hù)至關(guān)重要。各國(guó)的職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生法由許多具體制度構(gòu)成,其重要組成部分主要有職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、監(jiān)察制度以及違反法律規(guī)定所要承擔(dān)的法律責(zé)任等。對(duì)職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生權(quán)保護(hù)有著充足經(jīng)驗(yàn)的國(guó)家的相關(guān)領(lǐng)域法律制度是值得我國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的。例如,國(guó)際勞工組織頒布的有關(guān)職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生的公約、建議書,其所規(guī)定的職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、監(jiān)察制度和法律責(zé)任等制度,對(duì)各國(guó)的職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生立法都有指導(dǎo)作用。除了國(guó)際公約,兩大法系的代表性國(guó)家美國(guó)、英國(guó)、日本也制定了內(nèi)容全面的職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生法,專門針對(duì)性的對(duì)勞動(dòng)者的職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生權(quán)益進(jìn)行保護(hù)。分析研究這些涉及到的法律制度,從中汲取我們國(guó)家可以學(xué)習(xí)的地方。由于我國(guó)職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生(勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生)相關(guān)法規(guī)存在諸多問(wèn)題,目前我國(guó)沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)性專門的職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生法律,現(xiàn)有法律對(duì)勞動(dòng)者保護(hù)不到位不全面,職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生現(xiàn)狀令人擔(dān)憂。因此,通過(guò)構(gòu)建完善的職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生法律體系,規(guī)定具體的安全衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和監(jiān)察制度,規(guī)定相關(guān)人員違反法律應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任,以此來(lái)保護(hù)涉及到我國(guó)眾多勞動(dòng)者的生命健康安全的職業(yè)安全衛(wèi)生權(quán)益是十分必要而且緊迫的。
[Abstract]:The right to occupational safety and health (the right to work safety and health) is an important sub-right of the right to work, which relates to the most direct benefits of the workers' right to life and health. The number of workers in our country is huge, and at the same time, our country is a country with more occupational disasters and accidents in the world. It is mainly concentrated in coal mines and some dangerous industries, such as fireworks and firecrackers, which cause a large number of casualties every year. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the legal protection of the right to occupational safety and health to ensure the safety and health of the laborer and to promote the development of social economy. Improve the legislation and regulations in the field of occupational safety and health in China, improve the present situation of occupational safety and health in China. It is an important measure to protect workers' right to occupational safety and health. Firstly, this paper briefly summarizes the basic theory of occupational safety and health. On this basis, it further discusses the experience of legal protection of the right to occupational safety and health in foreign countries. From the point of view of the international occupational safety and health legal protection system, comprehensive legislation is of great importance to the protection of workers' right to occupational safety and health. The occupational safety and health laws of various countries are composed of many specific systems. Its main components are occupational safety and health standards, The supervisory system and the legal liability for violating the legal provisions. The relevant legal systems in countries with sufficient experience in the protection of the right to occupational safety and health are worthy of our country's study. For example, The conventions and recommendations on occupational safety and health promulgated by the International Labour Organization, the occupational safety and health standards, the supervision system, the legal liability system, etc. In addition to international conventions, the representative countries of the two legal systems, the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, have also formulated comprehensive occupational safety and health laws. Specifically targeted protection of workers' rights and interests in occupational safety and health. Analysis and study of these related legal systems, Learn from the places our country can learn. Because there are many problems in China's occupational safety and health (labor safety and health) related regulations, at present, there is no systematic and specialized occupational safety and health law in our country. The existing laws do not fully protect workers, and the present situation of occupational safety and health is worrisome. Therefore, through the construction of a sound legal system of occupational safety and health, specific safety and health standards and supervision systems are stipulated. It is necessary and urgent to stipulate the responsibility of the relevant personnel for violating the law to protect the rights and interests of occupational safety and health which involve the lives, health and safety of many workers in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D922.54

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