本文選題：法治　切入點：信賴利益　出處：《中共中央黨校》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：誠信政府建設現(xiàn)已在全社會予以展開，誠信政府建設的過程是離不開社會制度的支持與保障，而信賴保護原則則是構建、保障誠信政府建設最有力的法律制度。信賴保護原則在行政法域中的適用，要求行政主體對行政相對人所作出的任何承諾、行為都應保持其存續(xù)力，不得擅自改變已生效的行政行為，不能任意改變已有行政行為所生成的法律狀態(tài)或秩序，以確保相對人信賴利益能得到最大之保護。信賴保護原則作為外來的法律制度被引入我國的時間并非較長，學術界對其研究也存有不同的理論體系，但該原則在我國的發(fā)展還是較快的。在1999年的司法實踐中就有體現(xiàn)信賴保護精神的司法裁判，特別是2004年《行政許可法》的頒布實施，開創(chuàng)了我國信賴保護原則的立法先河，該法律文本多處吸收了信賴保護原則的法治內(nèi)核。除《行政許可法》外，《全面推進依法行政實施綱要》、《湖南省行政程序規(guī)定》及《行政程序法》（試擬稿）草案等也都有體現(xiàn)信賴保護精神的法律條文，信賴保護原則在我國的法制化建設已初現(xiàn)成效。 當然，一項法律制度被移植到一個新的法域地域，，則需要有適宜其生長的法治土壤。在法治國家建設與誠信政府建設的大環(huán)境下，信賴保護原則的理論研究日趨成熟，法律體系不斷予以完善，其法治價值在行政管理實踐中也逐漸呈現(xiàn)。在相對人信賴權益保障、行政權力得以約束與規(guī)范、政府誠信建設等方面，都滲透著信賴保護原則的法治精神。但信賴保護原則的法治價值在具體的行政執(zhí)法實踐中并非得到完全充分的顯現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)信賴保護原則的法律體系仍然不完善，相對人信賴利益的保護方式仍然不健全，信賴利益與公共利益的衡量缺乏相應的程序，政務網(wǎng)絡化對相對人信賴利益的保護也提出了更高要求。法律的生命與價值均在于實踐，只有在行政法域中不斷完善信賴保護原則的制度體系，才能讓其在行政執(zhí)法實踐中繼續(xù)凸顯其權利保障價值。
[Abstract]:Now the integrity of government to be launched in the whole society, the process of the construction of an honest government is cannot do without the support and security of the social system, and the principle of trust protection is the most powerful legal system construction, safeguard the integrity of government. Apply the principle of trust protection in administrative law domain, administrative subject to any administrative commitment the behavior should maintain its existence and effective administrative act shall not be changed without authorization, can arbitrarily change the existing administrative behavior generated by the state or legal order, to ensure the benefit of faith can get the maximum protection. The principle of trust protection as a foreign legal system was introduced into China in the time is not long. The academic circles also have different theoretical system for the study, but the principle of development in China is still faster. In the judicial practice in 1999 have reflected the spirit of trust and protection The administration of justice, especially in 2004, "administrative licensing law" promulgated and implemented, creating a precedent for the legislative principle of protection of our trust, the legal text absorbs the principle of protection of reliability of the rule of law in the administrative licensing law kernel. < >, < > Outline of implementation of comprehensive promoting administration according to law, the provisions on the administrative procedure of Hunan province. And the "administrative procedure law" (draft draft) also have legal provisions embodied the spirit of protecting trust, the effectiveness of the principle of trust protection in the legal system construction of our country has emerged.
Of course, a legal system was transplanted to a new domain method requires a region, suitable for the growth of the rule of law in the soil. The construction of rule of law and the integrity of government environment, the theoretical research on the principle of trust protection is becoming more and more mature, continue to perfect its legal system, the value of the rule of law gradually present in administrative management in practice. In the relative administrative power to protect the interests of the trust, constraints and norms, the government credit construction, are permeated with the spirit of the rule of law to protect the principle of trust. But the principle of trust protection in administrative law enforcement is not the value of the rule of law practice are fully revealed, the legal system embodies the principle of trust protection is still not perfect relative people to protect the interests of the trust is still not perfect, the measure of trust interests and the public interests of the lack of the corresponding procedures, government network relative to the letter Riley Yi. The higher request is put forward by nursing. The life and value of law depend on practice. Only by perfecting the system of trust and protection principle in administrative law field, can it continue to highlight its right protection value in the practice of administrative law enforcement.

【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.1


本文編號：1597670