本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織 演變形態(tài) 股份制法人　出處：《中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織是我國農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的重要組成部分，在農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展中起著不可忽視的作用。農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的存在模式也隨著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展不斷變化，尤其是十一屆三中全會(huì)之后，，農(nóng)村實(shí)行以家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包為基礎(chǔ)，統(tǒng)分結(jié)合的雙層經(jīng)營體制，這是對農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織最重要的一次改變，由原來的集體公有為主要特征，發(fā)展為承認(rèn)農(nóng)戶私權(quán)，這一重大的改變，導(dǎo)致了農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織在隨后的發(fā)展中，形同虛設(shè)，或被一些新的組織所取代，比如合作社等，或者直接消亡。但以土地為基礎(chǔ)形成的農(nóng)村法律關(guān)系依然存在，集體資產(chǎn)依然是農(nóng)村集體的財(cái)產(chǎn)，這就需要一種全新的集體組織形態(tài)來管理，這就是將農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織改造成股份制法人。 本文主要分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分主要論述了農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的內(nèi)涵、性質(zhì)和主要內(nèi)容。第二部分主要研究了農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的歷史演變過程，在這一部分還重點(diǎn)討論了農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的所有權(quán)、成員權(quán)等，通過對所有權(quán)和成員權(quán)的研究，主要目的是為了探討依據(jù)股份制對農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織法人化改造的必要性和現(xiàn)實(shí)緊迫性。在第三部分主要闡述了目前農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的存在形態(tài)，目前的主要存在形態(tài)包括三類：村民委員會(huì)、合作社和集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織法人，重點(diǎn)探討了各種形式的具體模式、弊端等，討論方式主要是采用了比較的方式，在結(jié)合大量調(diào)研材料的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的。在最后一部分重點(diǎn)探討了依據(jù)股份制對農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的改造，討論了改造的必要性、如何改造等，主要是探討了如何通過對農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織中存在的法律關(guān)系進(jìn)行立法方面的完善來進(jìn)行法人化改造。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處是大量結(jié)合實(shí)地調(diào)研的材料，采用比較的科學(xué)方式對合作社、村民委員會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)中存在的問題進(jìn)行分析，從而得出農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織股份制法人化改造的必要。此外，關(guān)于改造的主要途徑，已發(fā)表的大部分文章主要是從內(nèi)部機(jī)構(gòu)建制方面進(jìn)行的改造，而本文主要是探討如何從法律方面進(jìn)行農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織法人化化改造。
[Abstract]:The rural collective economic organization is an important part of the rural collective economic system in our country and plays an important role in the development of the rural economy. The mode of existence of the rural collective economic organization is also changing with the development of the rural economy. In particular, after the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, the rural areas implemented a two-tier management system based on household contract linking output and combining unity and division. This is the most important change to the rural collective economic organizations, with the original collective public ownership as the main feature. This major change in the development of the recognition of private rights of peasant households led to the subsequent development of rural collective economic organizations, which were virtually empty or replaced by some new organizations, such as cooperatives, etc. Or die out directly. But the rural legal relationship formed on the basis of land still exists, collective assets are still the property of the rural collective, which requires a completely new form of collective organization to manage. This is the transformation of rural collective economic organizations into joint-stock legal persons. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly discusses the connotation, nature and main content of rural collective economic organization. The second part mainly studies the historical evolution process of rural collective economic organization. In this part, it also focuses on the ownership and membership of rural collective economic organizations, through the study of ownership and membership rights. The main purpose is to probe into the necessity and practical urgency of the legal transformation of rural collective economic organizations according to the joint-stock system. In the third part, it mainly expounds the existing forms of rural collective economic organizations. At present, the main forms of existence include three types: villagers' committees, cooperatives and collective economic organizations as legal persons, focusing on various forms of specific models, disadvantages, and so on. On the basis of a large number of research materials. In the last part, it focuses on the transformation of rural collective economic organizations based on the joint-stock system, and discusses the necessity of the transformation and how to transform, etc. This paper mainly discusses how to improve the legal relationship in rural collective economic organizations. The innovation of this paper is to analyze the problems existing in the cooperative and the villagers' committee in reality by using a comparative scientific method combined with a large number of field research materials. As a result, it is necessary to reform the joint-stock system of rural collective economic organizations. In addition, most of the articles published on the main ways of transformation are mainly carried out from the aspect of the internal institutional system. This paper mainly discusses how to transform the rural collective economic organization into legalization from the legal aspect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D923;D922.4

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本文編號(hào)：1521987