本文關(guān)鍵詞： 機動車 貶值損失 損害賠償 保險　出處：《煙臺大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：機動車貶值損失的賠償關(guān)系到權(quán)利人合法權(quán)益的維護,同時對于統(tǒng)一司法實踐中此類案件的裁判具有重要意義。當前理論界對于車輛貶值損失的賠償有支持賠償、反對賠償、折中意見三種觀點。支持賠償觀點主要認為車輛貶值損失是直接損失,按照侵權(quán)法全面賠償原則理應(yīng)得到賠償;反對賠償觀點主要認為車輛貶值損失數(shù)額的確定缺少統(tǒng)一的認定標準和認定機構(gòu)以及缺少為責(zé)任人分擔(dān)風(fēng)險的機構(gòu);折中觀點主要認為車輛貶值損失究竟是否應(yīng)當賠償應(yīng)當視車輛所有人是否具有出售車輛的意圖而定。司法實踐中對于此類案件的判決也各不相同。面對車輛貶值損失究竟是否應(yīng)當賠償以及貶值數(shù)額的確定方面,文章支持車輛貶值損失的賠償,認為車輛貶值損失是客觀存在的損失,是直接損失和實際利益損失,理應(yīng)得到賠償。同時,提出利用年限估算法來確定車輛貶值損失的數(shù)額,年限估算法相比其他方法更加客觀合理、簡便易行。另外,借鑒美國的車輛保值險,由保險公司適當分擔(dān)遭遇道路交通事故的機動車的貶值損失,促進責(zé)任人義務(wù)的履行,構(gòu)建完善的車輛貶值損失賠償制度。
[Abstract]:The compensation for vehicle depreciation is related to the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the obligee. At the same time for the unified judicial practice of the adjudication of such cases is of great significance. The current theoretical circle for vehicle depreciation losses of compensation for the support of compensation, against compensation. In support of compensation, it is believed that the loss of depreciation of vehicles is a direct loss and should be compensated in accordance with the principle of comprehensive compensation in tort law. The viewpoint of opposing compensation mainly holds that the determination of the amount of devaluing loss of vehicles lacks the uniform identification standard and the identifying organization and the organization that shares the risk for the person responsible; The compromise point of view is that whether the vehicle depreciation loss should be compensated depends on whether the owner of the vehicle has the intention to sell the vehicle. The judgment of this kind of case is also different in judicial practice. Whether the loss should be compensated or not, as well as the determination of the amount of depreciation. This paper supports the compensation of vehicle depreciation loss, and holds that the vehicle depreciation loss is an objective loss, a direct loss and a loss of actual interests, and should be compensated at the same time. This paper proposes to use the method of estimating the number of years to determine the amount of vehicle depreciation loss. The method is more objective and reasonable than other methods. In addition, it is easy to use for reference the American vehicle risk. The insurance company should share the depreciation loss of the motor vehicle in the road traffic accident, promote the duty of the responsible person, and construct the perfect compensation system of the devaluing loss of the vehicle.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D922.14

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本文編號：1469435