本文關鍵詞： 人類輔助生殖技術 人類輔助生殖立法 親子關系 代孕 法律糾紛　出處：《中國社會科學院研究生院》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：生殖繁衍對于人類來說，具有非常重要的意義。但一部分育齡男女卻因患有不育癥而無法生育�，F(xiàn)代醫(yī)學技術的飛速發(fā)展，尤其是人類輔助生殖技術的發(fā)明，解決了不少不育癥患者的問題。人類輔助生殖技術主要分為人工授精、體外授精、代孕生育和無性生殖幾大類。這類技術在治療不育癥患者的過程中往往會介入人類自然生殖過程，因而在倫理和法律方面飽受非議。 為了避免人類輔助生殖技術的應用誘發(fā)大量社會問題，各國紛紛通過立法的方式來規(guī)制此類技術，我國雖然也出臺了《人類輔助生殖技術管理辦法》等幾部法律文件，但與一些先進國家相比，我國在立法上還存在大量的空白。與此同時，人類輔助生殖技術在我國正在快速發(fā)展和普及，滯后的立法已經不能滿足社會發(fā)展的需要。尤其是人類輔助生殖技術在我國引發(fā)了不少法律糾紛，司法機關在處理這些糾紛時面臨著無法可依的尷尬局面。 本文對國內外相關立法情況進行了梳理和總結，，并對國內典型案例進行了整理和分析，初步探討了我國在人類輔助生殖立法上的空白點。人類輔助生殖技術在造福不育人群方面是大有可為的，特別是近年來不育人口一直在增加，有數(shù)據(jù)表明育齡男女中約有15%無法生育，可見這類技術的市場需求是很大的。在這種情況下，推進我國相關立法進程，規(guī)范管理人類輔助生殖技術的應用，是具有現(xiàn)實意義的。
[Abstract]:Reproductive reproduction is of great significance to human beings, but some men and women of childbearing age are unable to reproduce because of infertility. The rapid development of modern medical technology, especially the invention of human assisted reproductive technology. Human assisted reproductive technology is mainly divided into artificial insemination in vitro insemination. Surrogacy and asexual reproduction. These techniques are often involved in the process of human natural reproduction in the treatment of infertility, so they are criticized in ethics and law. In order to avoid a large number of social problems caused by the application of human assisted reproductive technology, countries have adopted legislation to regulate such technology. Although China has also issued several legal documents, such as "measures for the Administration of Human assisted Reproductive Technology", there are still a large number of gaps in our legislation compared with some advanced countries. At the same time, there are still a lot of gaps in our legislation. Human assisted reproductive technology is developing and popularizing rapidly in our country, and lagging legislation can not meet the needs of social development. Especially, human assisted reproductive technology has caused many legal disputes in our country. The judiciary faces an awkward situation in dealing with these disputes. This article combs and summarizes the domestic and foreign relevant legislation situation, and carries on the collation and the analysis to the domestic typical case. The blank spot in the legislation of human assisted reproduction in China is discussed preliminarily. Human assisted reproductive technology has great potential to benefit the infertile population, especially in recent years, the number of infertile people has been increasing. Some data show that there are about 15% infertile men and women of childbearing age, so the market demand for this kind of technology is very great. In this case, we should promote the relevant legislative process and regulate the application of human assisted reproductive technology. Is of practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：中國社會科學院研究生院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D922.16;D923;D925.1

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