死緩限制減刑適用問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-05-19 11:35
【摘要】：近二十年來,廢止死刑已經(jīng)成為全球死刑改革的一大趨勢,結(jié)合自身國情,我國不能立刻廢止死刑,只能采取從逐步限制和減少到完全廢止死刑適用的方式,來實現(xiàn)我國的死刑改革。基于此,死緩限制減刑制度就應(yīng)運而生,作為一項全新的法律制度,從施行到現(xiàn)在也不過三年時間,可以說是處于起步階段。一個新的制度在建立之初,往往是不完善的,存在或多或少的問題。死緩限制減刑制度也毫不例外,這些問題的存在影響到了該制度在司法實踐中的具體適用,值得我們?nèi)パ芯亢徒鉀Q。具體而言,本文分為四個部分,在第一部分中,對死緩限制減刑制度作了一個簡要的概述。通過對死緩限制減刑制度產(chǎn)生的背景與原因、立法進程、性質(zhì)、司法實踐現(xiàn)狀的詳細介紹,明確本文的研究對象。在第二部分中,著重分析死緩限制減刑制度的適用條件。根據(jù)目前法律條文的具體規(guī)定和相關(guān)的司法解釋以及指導(dǎo)案例,根據(jù)我國刑事訴訟法的有關(guān)規(guī)定,結(jié)合審判實踐,來具體闡述死緩限制減刑制度的適用條件,并根據(jù)在司法實踐中存在的具體問題,提出相應(yīng)的解決方案。在第三部分中,將結(jié)合最高人民法院的兩個指導(dǎo)案例,對死緩限制減刑制度能否追溯適用做一個深入分析,得出死緩限制減刑制度能追溯適用的結(jié)論。在第四部分中,寫的是監(jiān)獄管理機關(guān)如何應(yīng)對死緩限制減刑制度的適用,死緩限制減刑制度實行以來,越來越多的犯罪分子被判處死緩限制減刑,對監(jiān)獄監(jiān)管措施提出了新的挑戰(zhàn),本部分將通過分析監(jiān)獄管理機關(guān)在執(zhí)行限制減刑時所面臨的困境,并據(jù)此提出相應(yīng)的完善措施。
[Abstract]:In the past two decades, the abolition of the death penalty has become a major trend in the global death penalty reform. Combined with its own national conditions, China can not immediately abolish the death penalty, but can only adopt the way from gradual restriction and reduction to the complete abolition of the application of the death penalty. To realize the death penalty reform in our country. Based on this, the system of suspended penalty reduction emerges as the times require. As a new legal system, it is only three years from its implementation to the present, which can be said to be in its infancy. At the beginning of the establishment of a new system, it is often imperfect, there are more or less problems. The system of suspended death restriction and reduction of sentence is no exception. The existence of these problems affects the specific application of the system in judicial practice and is worthy of our study and solution. Specifically, this paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, a brief overview of the system of suspension of death and limitation of sentence reduction is given. Through the detailed introduction of the background and causes, the legislative process, the nature and the present situation of judicial practice, this paper clarifies the research object of this paper. In the second part, it focuses on the analysis of the applicable conditions of the system of suspended sentence reduction. According to the specific provisions of the current legal provisions and the relevant judicial interpretation and guiding cases, according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal procedure Law of our country, combined with the trial practice, this paper expounds the applicable conditions of the system of limitation and reduction of sentence with suspension of death. According to the specific problems existing in judicial practice, the corresponding solutions are put forward. In the third part, combined with the two guiding cases of the Supreme people's Court, this paper makes an in-depth analysis on the retroactive application of the system of suspended penalty reduction, and draws the conclusion that the system can be applied retroactively. In the fourth part, it is written how the prison administration should deal with the application of the system of suspended sentence reduction. Since the implementation of the system, more and more criminals have been sentenced to suspension of death and restriction of sentence reduction. This part will analyze the difficulties faced by the prison management authorities in the implementation of restrictions on the reduction of sentence, and put forward the corresponding improvement measures on the basis of the new challenges to the prison supervision measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國青年政治學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.1
本文編號：2480695
[Abstract]:In the past two decades, the abolition of the death penalty has become a major trend in the global death penalty reform. Combined with its own national conditions, China can not immediately abolish the death penalty, but can only adopt the way from gradual restriction and reduction to the complete abolition of the application of the death penalty. To realize the death penalty reform in our country. Based on this, the system of suspended penalty reduction emerges as the times require. As a new legal system, it is only three years from its implementation to the present, which can be said to be in its infancy. At the beginning of the establishment of a new system, it is often imperfect, there are more or less problems. The system of suspended death restriction and reduction of sentence is no exception. The existence of these problems affects the specific application of the system in judicial practice and is worthy of our study and solution. Specifically, this paper is divided into four parts. In the first part, a brief overview of the system of suspension of death and limitation of sentence reduction is given. Through the detailed introduction of the background and causes, the legislative process, the nature and the present situation of judicial practice, this paper clarifies the research object of this paper. In the second part, it focuses on the analysis of the applicable conditions of the system of suspended sentence reduction. According to the specific provisions of the current legal provisions and the relevant judicial interpretation and guiding cases, according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal procedure Law of our country, combined with the trial practice, this paper expounds the applicable conditions of the system of limitation and reduction of sentence with suspension of death. According to the specific problems existing in judicial practice, the corresponding solutions are put forward. In the third part, combined with the two guiding cases of the Supreme people's Court, this paper makes an in-depth analysis on the retroactive application of the system of suspended penalty reduction, and draws the conclusion that the system can be applied retroactively. In the fourth part, it is written how the prison administration should deal with the application of the system of suspended sentence reduction. Since the implementation of the system, more and more criminals have been sentenced to suspension of death and restriction of sentence reduction. This part will analyze the difficulties faced by the prison management authorities in the implementation of restrictions on the reduction of sentence, and put forward the corresponding improvement measures on the basis of the new challenges to the prison supervision measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國青年政治學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.1
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