論我國(guó)反恐刑事立法的現(xiàn)狀及完善
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-13 17:03
【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和國(guó)際局勢(shì)的變化,20世紀(jì)90年代后恐怖活動(dòng)異常猖獗,對(duì)各國(guó)的安全與穩(wěn)定造成了極大沖擊,嚴(yán)重影響了當(dāng)今世界的和平與發(fā)展。近年來,我國(guó)也時(shí)常受到國(guó)內(nèi)外恐怖勢(shì)力的威脅,尤其是以“東突”、“東伊運(yùn)”等為代表的非法組織策劃實(shí)施的諸多恐怖襲擊事件,嚴(yán)重威脅了我國(guó)社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展及政局穩(wěn)定,影響了人民群眾的安定生活。雖然我國(guó)刑法及刑法修正案針對(duì)恐怖性活動(dòng)已經(jīng)逐步增設(shè)“恐怖組織罪”、“資助恐怖活動(dòng)罪”等罪狀,同時(shí)2011年專門針對(duì)恐怖活動(dòng)犯罪推出《關(guān)于加強(qiáng)反恐怖工作有關(guān)問題的決定》,然而現(xiàn)行的懲治恐怖活動(dòng)犯罪相關(guān)立法仍較為單一、散亂,針對(duì)性不強(qiáng)。為此,迫切需要進(jìn)一步健全和完善懲治恐怖活動(dòng)犯罪的法律法規(guī)。本文主要內(nèi)容有:第一部分首先介紹了當(dāng)今國(guó)際、國(guó)內(nèi)反恐局勢(shì)態(tài)勢(shì),從分析恐怖活動(dòng)犯罪的概念入手,總結(jié)新形勢(shì)下恐怖活動(dòng)犯罪的特點(diǎn);第二部分是對(duì)我國(guó)反恐立法現(xiàn)狀的評(píng)析,包括《刑法修正案(三)》、《反恐決定》、2014年兩高出臺(tái)的反恐解釋等實(shí)體法規(guī)定以及相關(guān)刑事程序法規(guī)定,同時(shí)介紹了我國(guó)陸續(xù)加入的反恐怖主義國(guó)際公約以及國(guó)家、地區(qū)間反恐協(xié)定;第三部分是以文章第二部分為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合我國(guó)當(dāng)前懲治恐怖活動(dòng)犯罪相關(guān)規(guī)定,歸納立法現(xiàn)狀的缺陷及不足之處,并著重點(diǎn)明俄羅斯、法國(guó)、英國(guó)、美國(guó)等國(guó)家反恐立法的經(jīng)驗(yàn),以為下文提出完善建議做借鑒;第四部分是本文的重點(diǎn)也是結(jié)論部分,即提出我國(guó)反恐立法完善的建議,首先是對(duì)恐怖活動(dòng)犯罪的基礎(chǔ)概念予以明確界定,其次是建議修訂完善現(xiàn)有刑法及訴訟法、逐步訂立專門的反恐法,最后提出建立高效的反恐運(yùn)行機(jī)制、完善涉恐資產(chǎn)凍結(jié)制度等。
[Abstract]:With the development of the economy and the change of the international situation, the terrorist activities are rampant after the 1990s, which has a great impact on the security and stability of all countries, and has seriously affected the peace and development of the world today. In recent years, our country has also often been threatened by terrorist forces at home and abroad, especially many terrorist attacks planned and carried out by illegal organizations represented by "East Turkistan" and "East Iraq Movement," etc. It seriously threatens the economic development and political stability of our society and affects the people's stable life. Although China's criminal law and its amendments have gradually added the crime of "terrorist organization" and "the crime of financing terrorist activities" in response to terrorist activities, At the same time, in 2011, the "decision on strengthening the Anti-terrorist work" was put forward specifically for the crime of terrorist activities. However, the current legislation to punish the crime of terrorist activity is still relatively single, scattered and not targeted. Therefore, there is an urgent need to further perfect and perfect the laws and regulations to punish the crime of terrorist activities. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part introduces the current situation of international and domestic anti-terrorism situation, starting with the analysis of the concept of terrorist crime, summarizes the characteristics of terrorist crime under the new situation; The second part is the analysis of the current situation of China's anti-terrorism legislation, including the Criminal Law Amendment (3), the Anti-Terrorism decision, the anti-terrorism interpretation issued by the two high schools in 2014, as well as the relevant provisions of the Criminal procedure Law. At the same time, it introduces the international conventions on counter-terrorism, as well as the anti-terrorism agreements between countries and regions. The third part is based on the second part of the article, combined with the current provisions on punishing crimes of terrorist activities in China, summarizes the shortcomings and deficiencies of the current legislative situation, and highlights Russia, France, and Britain. The United States and other countries counter-terrorism legislation experience, for the following recommendations to improve the reference; The fourth part is the focus of this article and the conclusion part, that is, put forward our country counter-terrorism legislation consummation suggestion, first is to give the clear definition to the terrorist activity crime foundation concept, secondly is the suggestion to amend and perfect the existing criminal law and the procedure law, Finally, it puts forward the establishment of an efficient anti-terrorism operation mechanism and the perfection of the terrorist-related assets freeze system and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D924
本文編號(hào)：2439590
[Abstract]:With the development of the economy and the change of the international situation, the terrorist activities are rampant after the 1990s, which has a great impact on the security and stability of all countries, and has seriously affected the peace and development of the world today. In recent years, our country has also often been threatened by terrorist forces at home and abroad, especially many terrorist attacks planned and carried out by illegal organizations represented by "East Turkistan" and "East Iraq Movement," etc. It seriously threatens the economic development and political stability of our society and affects the people's stable life. Although China's criminal law and its amendments have gradually added the crime of "terrorist organization" and "the crime of financing terrorist activities" in response to terrorist activities, At the same time, in 2011, the "decision on strengthening the Anti-terrorist work" was put forward specifically for the crime of terrorist activities. However, the current legislation to punish the crime of terrorist activity is still relatively single, scattered and not targeted. Therefore, there is an urgent need to further perfect and perfect the laws and regulations to punish the crime of terrorist activities. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part introduces the current situation of international and domestic anti-terrorism situation, starting with the analysis of the concept of terrorist crime, summarizes the characteristics of terrorist crime under the new situation; The second part is the analysis of the current situation of China's anti-terrorism legislation, including the Criminal Law Amendment (3), the Anti-Terrorism decision, the anti-terrorism interpretation issued by the two high schools in 2014, as well as the relevant provisions of the Criminal procedure Law. At the same time, it introduces the international conventions on counter-terrorism, as well as the anti-terrorism agreements between countries and regions. The third part is based on the second part of the article, combined with the current provisions on punishing crimes of terrorist activities in China, summarizes the shortcomings and deficiencies of the current legislative situation, and highlights Russia, France, and Britain. The United States and other countries counter-terrorism legislation experience, for the following recommendations to improve the reference; The fourth part is the focus of this article and the conclusion part, that is, put forward our country counter-terrorism legislation consummation suggestion, first is to give the clear definition to the terrorist activity crime foundation concept, secondly is the suggestion to amend and perfect the existing criminal law and the procedure law, Finally, it puts forward the establishment of an efficient anti-terrorism operation mechanism and the perfection of the terrorist-related assets freeze system and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D924
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