吸毒行為的入罪研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-10 10:19
【摘要】：目前，受全世界毒品泛濫整體態(tài)勢的影響，我國毒品犯罪的形勢不容樂觀，總體來說，呈現(xiàn)日益發(fā)展、變化、日趨復(fù)雜、艱巨的總的態(tài)勢。有鑒于此，已經(jīng)有一部分國家或者地區(qū)將吸毒行為規(guī)定為犯罪，并且收到了可觀的控制毒品犯罪的法律效果。反觀我國現(xiàn)行對吸毒行為的立法規(guī)定，顯然吸毒僅僅是一種違法行為，對其懲處也僅局限于行政處罰的范疇。我國吸毒行為的泛濫，無疑與我國現(xiàn)行法律對吸毒行為的處罰過輕、無法在心理上對吸毒者產(chǎn)生強大的法律威懾力存在千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系。為此，我國立法機關(guān)應(yīng)當立足本國國情，通過全面分析，有節(jié)制地吸收其他國家或者地區(qū)對吸毒行為入罪的法律設(shè)計，，在我國刑法中增加“吸毒罪”，有選擇性地將部分嚴重危害社會的吸毒行為規(guī)定為犯罪。 本文將分為五章進行闡述。第一部分，吸毒行為概述。從毒品的內(nèi)涵和外延兩個方面厘清毒品的概念，在明確毒品概念的前提下，繼續(xù)研究吸毒行為的定義和法律性質(zhì)；第二部分，吸毒行為入罪之訟爭。概述了當今世界對吸毒行為法律性質(zhì)在立法過程中的態(tài)度和學(xué)說，以是否“主張將該行為入罪”分為肯定說和否定說，并且對這兩派觀點進行了評述，最后得出“應(yīng)當在我國刑法中增設(shè)吸毒罪”的結(jié)論；第三部分，我國吸毒行為入罪的必要性。從理論層面和現(xiàn)實層面對在我國將該行為入罪的必要性進行深入剖析；第四部分，我國吸毒行為入罪的可行性。從我國吸毒行為入罪有廣泛的社會基礎(chǔ)、有相應(yīng)的刑法理論支撐、有可借鑒之立法經(jīng)驗、有可執(zhí)行性四個方面論證該行為在我國入罪的可行性；第五部分，我國吸毒罪之立法設(shè)計。首先從吸毒罪的犯罪構(gòu)成要件概括出吸毒罪的罪狀設(shè)計，然后對其法定刑進行設(shè)計，即吸毒行為在定罪和量刑上的立法建議。 這對于完善我國有關(guān)吸毒行為的立法，增強毒品犯罪的控制力度，抑制吸毒行為危害我國國民的身心健康，最終實現(xiàn)社會和諧發(fā)展的目的具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:At present, the situation of drug crime in our country is not optimistic due to the influence of the whole situation of drug flooding all over the world. On the whole, the situation of drug crime is developing day by day, changing, becoming more complex and arduous. In view of this, some countries or regions have defined drug abuse as crimes, and have received considerable legal effect of drug crime control. In contrast, the current legislation on drug abuse in our country shows that drug abuse is only an illegal act, and the punishment of drug abuse is limited to the scope of administrative punishment. There is no doubt that the overflowing of drug abuse in our country is closely related to the punishment of drug abuse in our current law which is too light to produce a powerful legal deterrent to drug users psychologically. Therefore, the legislature of our country should base itself on the national conditions of our country, adopt the legal design of criminalizing drug abuse in other countries or regions with restraint through comprehensive analysis, and add the crime of drug abuse to the criminal law of our country. Selective drug-taking acts which are seriously harmful to society are criminalized. This article will be divided into five chapters to elaborate. The first part is an overview of drug abuse. This paper clarifies the concept of drug from the connotation and extension of drug, and studies the definition and legal nature of drug abuse under the premise of clarifying the concept of drugs. The second part is the lawsuit of the criminalization of drug abuse. This paper summarizes the attitudes and doctrines in the legislative process of the legal nature of drug abuse in the world, divides the legal nature of drug abuse into positive and negative views, and comments on the views of these two schools of thought. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the crime of drug abuse should be added to the criminal law of our country. The third part, the necessity of criminalizing drug abuse in our country. The necessity of criminalizing this act in our country is deeply analyzed from the theoretical and practical aspects. The fourth part is the feasibility of criminalizing drug abuse in our country. There is a broad social basis for the criminalization of drug abuse in China, a corresponding criminal law theory support, legislative experience can be used for reference, there are four aspects of enforceability to prove the feasibility of this act in our country; The fifth part, the legislation design of drug-taking crime in our country. Firstly, the author generalizes the crime design of drug abuse crime from the elements of the crime constitution of drug abuse crime, and then designs its legal punishment, that is, the legislative suggestion on the conviction and sentencing of drug abuse act. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to perfect the legislation on drug abuse, to strengthen the control of drug crime, to restrain drug abuse, to harm the physical and mental health of our people, and to realize the goal of harmonious development of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉首大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3
本文編號：2406202
[Abstract]:At present, the situation of drug crime in our country is not optimistic due to the influence of the whole situation of drug flooding all over the world. On the whole, the situation of drug crime is developing day by day, changing, becoming more complex and arduous. In view of this, some countries or regions have defined drug abuse as crimes, and have received considerable legal effect of drug crime control. In contrast, the current legislation on drug abuse in our country shows that drug abuse is only an illegal act, and the punishment of drug abuse is limited to the scope of administrative punishment. There is no doubt that the overflowing of drug abuse in our country is closely related to the punishment of drug abuse in our current law which is too light to produce a powerful legal deterrent to drug users psychologically. Therefore, the legislature of our country should base itself on the national conditions of our country, adopt the legal design of criminalizing drug abuse in other countries or regions with restraint through comprehensive analysis, and add the crime of drug abuse to the criminal law of our country. Selective drug-taking acts which are seriously harmful to society are criminalized. This article will be divided into five chapters to elaborate. The first part is an overview of drug abuse. This paper clarifies the concept of drug from the connotation and extension of drug, and studies the definition and legal nature of drug abuse under the premise of clarifying the concept of drugs. The second part is the lawsuit of the criminalization of drug abuse. This paper summarizes the attitudes and doctrines in the legislative process of the legal nature of drug abuse in the world, divides the legal nature of drug abuse into positive and negative views, and comments on the views of these two schools of thought. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the crime of drug abuse should be added to the criminal law of our country. The third part, the necessity of criminalizing drug abuse in our country. The necessity of criminalizing this act in our country is deeply analyzed from the theoretical and practical aspects. The fourth part is the feasibility of criminalizing drug abuse in our country. There is a broad social basis for the criminalization of drug abuse in China, a corresponding criminal law theory support, legislative experience can be used for reference, there are four aspects of enforceability to prove the feasibility of this act in our country; The fifth part, the legislation design of drug-taking crime in our country. Firstly, the author generalizes the crime design of drug abuse crime from the elements of the crime constitution of drug abuse crime, and then designs its legal punishment, that is, the legislative suggestion on the conviction and sentencing of drug abuse act. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to perfect the legislation on drug abuse, to strengthen the control of drug crime, to restrain drug abuse, to harm the physical and mental health of our people, and to realize the goal of harmonious development of society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉首大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3
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