對有影響力的人行賄罪構(gòu)成研究
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of politics, society and economy in our country, the relationship between all kinds of social subjects becomes more and more complicated. At the same time, there must be some new problems of corruption, new forms of bribery, Moreover, the subject has extended to some "influential" personnel other than state functionaries, which makes the former criminal law norms of our country become vacant in punishing such acts. Thus, on 29 August 2015, the 16th meeting of the standing Committee of the Twelfth National people's Congress formally adopted the Amendment to the Criminal Law of the people's Republic of China (9). Amendment (IX) of the Criminal Law added a new crime of bribery in 46 and listed it after article 390 of the Criminal Law as one of the 390 bis of the Criminal Code. The crime is now referred to as "bribery of influential persons". The Criminal Law Amendment (9) criminalizes bribery of influential persons. On the one hand, in order to meet the objective needs of our country in the fight against the complex and changeable crime of corruption, on the other hand, it is also in the effective implementation of the obligations established for States by the United Nations Convention against Corruption, As a result, the Criminal Law Amendment (9) adds the crime of bribery to influential people. As the time of the amendment is still short, the theoretical research and practical experience on this crime is not mature. Although the crime of bribery is also one of the crimes of bribery, the crime of giving bribes to influential people is also a kind of crime. However, the understanding and application of the constitutive elements of the crime is mainly based on the relevant theories of the traditional bribery crime. However, there have always been disputes in the legal theory and judicial practice about the constitutive elements of the crime of traditional bribery, and the specific standards of determination. The controversy over these elements will inevitably lead to the existence of different standards in the understanding and determination of the crime with the help of the traditional bribery crime. It is necessary for us to understand and grasp the constitutive elements of this crime on the basis of current legislation. The main content of this paper is divided into three parts: the first part, under the guidance of the traditional bribery crime theory, on the basis of the norms of the constitutive elements of the bribery crime in the current legislation, the legislative overview of the constitutive elements of this crime is expounded. Combined with the traditional view of the constitutive elements of the crime of bribery, the present constitutive elements of this crime are understood. In the second part, after combing the present situation of the constitutive elements of this crime from the angle of current legislation and the basic theory of traditional bribery, this part focuses on the subjective elements and objects of this crime. This paper analyzes the constitution of the objective aspect and points out the unreasonable provisions of the constitutive elements of this crime under the current legislation combined with the particularity of the crime. The third part, in the second part of the article on the elements of the crime to a correct understanding, and related issues on the legislative level of the analysis, according to the specific issues, combined with the traditional bribery crime and the particularity of the crime, The author puts forward some suggestions for the perfection of legislation in view of the problems existing in the constitutive elements of this crime.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:貴州民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D924.392
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