發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-19 15:41

【摘要】：縱觀世界法律發(fā)展史,對(duì)于擾亂法庭秩序和損害司法權(quán)威的行為,無(wú)論是英美法系還是大陸法系,都予以了法律制裁。《刑法修正案(九)》對(duì)擾亂法庭秩序罪進(jìn)行了重大修改,擴(kuò)容了擾亂法庭秩序罪的行為,很好的回應(yīng)了司法需求,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)了極大的爭(zhēng)議。有學(xué)者認(rèn)為修改后增加的侮辱、誹謗、威脅訴訟參與人的行為與侮辱、誹謗罪、尋釁滋事罪在行為方式上存在競(jìng)合關(guān)系,可以通過(guò)侮辱罪、誹謗罪和尋釁滋事罪來(lái)規(guī)制不合理的擾亂法庭秩序行為,無(wú)須增加擾亂法庭秩序罪的入罪行為。律師界則有觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為增加犯罪行為容易導(dǎo)致該罪被濫用,從而會(huì)限制律師辯護(hù)權(quán),甚至不敢辯護(hù)。筆者認(rèn)為引發(fā)爭(zhēng)議的主要原因是擾亂法庭秩序罪客觀行為的界定不清晰,因此,筆者從擾亂法庭秩序罪的修改背景出發(fā),結(jié)合犯罪行為的罪狀描述,對(duì)擾亂法庭秩序罪的行為進(jìn)行研究。首先是引言部分,主要闡述擾亂法庭秩序罪的修改背景、修改內(nèi)容及各方觀點(diǎn)。其次對(duì)擾亂法庭秩序行為的限制性條件進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)行為的時(shí)間條件和場(chǎng)所條件作詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。最后是對(duì)擾亂法庭秩序罪的行為進(jìn)行逐一解析,通過(guò)比照刑法總則的規(guī)定和分則中相似的犯罪,結(jié)合擾亂法庭秩序罪罪狀描述,嘗試界定各個(gè)行為的含義,對(duì)行為的爭(zhēng)議進(jìn)行分析并闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),希望可以為司法實(shí)務(wù)中擾亂法庭秩序罪的適用提供參考。
[Abstract]:Throughout the history of world law, whether it is common law system or civil law system, the behavior that disturbs the court order and damages the judicial authority is not only a common law system, but also a civil law system. The amendment of the Criminal Law (9) made a major amendment to the crime of disturbing the order of the court, expanded the behavior of the crime of disturbing the order of the court, and responded well to the demand of the judiciary, but at the same time caused great controversy. Some scholars believe that there is a competing relationship between the behavior of the insult, libel, threat to the litigant participants and insults, libel, and the crime of provoking trouble after the amendment, which can be carried out through the crime of insult. The crime of libel and provocation is used to regulate the unreasonable behavior of disturbing the order of the court without the need to increase the incrimination of the crime of disturbing the order of the court. Lawyers argue that an increase in crime can lead to abuse of the crime, which limits lawyers' right to defence and even does not dare to defend. The author believes that the main reason for the controversy is that the definition of the objective behavior of the crime of disturbing the order of the court is not clear. Therefore, the author starts from the background of the modification of the crime of disturbing the order of the court, and combines the description of the crime with the crime of disturbing the order of the court. Conduct a study of a crime against the order of a court. The first part is the introduction, which mainly expounds the background, the content and the viewpoints of the crime of disturbing the order of the court. Secondly, the restrictive conditions of disturbing the court order are analyzed, and the time and place conditions of the behavior are explained in detail. Finally, it analyzes the crime of disturbing the order of the court one by one, and tries to define the meaning of each act by referring to the similar crimes in the general provisions and sub-provisions of the criminal law, and combining the description of the charges of the crime of disturbing the order of the court. This paper analyzes the controversy of behavior and clarifies its own viewpoint, hoping to provide reference for the application of the crime of disturbing the court order in judicial practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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本文編號(hào)：2387120