【摘要】：隨著技術的發(fā)展社會的進步，以及信息化時代的來臨，個人的隱私權(quán)利越來越被重視，然而實踐中隱私權(quán)侵權(quán)事件卻呈現(xiàn)范圍擴大化、手段多樣化和影響嚴重化的特點。如何對日益頻繁的侵犯隱私權(quán)行為進行有效的規(guī)制成為急需解決的問題。隱私權(quán)本應是屬于民法所應詳細規(guī)定和保護的一種人格權(quán)，我國侵權(quán)責任法也首次將隱私權(quán)作為一種具體的權(quán)利予以規(guī)定，而為了從法律的整體性上給予隱私權(quán)全面的保護，將嚴重侵犯隱私權(quán)的行為納入刑法的規(guī)制范圍也實屬必要。以此為出發(fā)點，，本文首先對隱私權(quán)保護的基本問題做了一定的分析，闡述了隱私權(quán)刑法保護的必要性。然后逐一分析了刑法中隱私權(quán)保護的現(xiàn)狀、特點，并在范圍上做一個刑法上的厘清。最后通過結(jié)合域外的相關立法，對我國當前刑法中涉及隱私權(quán)保護的條款提出了一定的完善建議。 第一部分是公民隱私權(quán)保護的基本問題。包括隱私及隱私權(quán)的發(fā)展，隱私權(quán)的性質(zhì)與特征。以及我國法律體系中除刑法外對隱私權(quán)保護的相關規(guī)定，包括憲法、民法以及訴訟法等。同時本部分著重論述了將隱私權(quán)保護納入刑法范圍的必要性，從符合當前隱私權(quán)保護的現(xiàn)實需要、完善對基本人權(quán)的保障以及適應國際化隱私權(quán)保護趨勢方面做了分析。 第二部分是公民隱私權(quán)的刑法保護問題。首先對將隱私權(quán)保護納入刑法中可能會存在的問題和沖突進行了探討，包括隱私權(quán)本身范圍的不確定性，同刑法的謙抑性沖突。以及與隱私權(quán)保護相關的問題如隱私權(quán)保護與公民個人信息保護、名譽權(quán)保護等，認為隱私權(quán)保護并不等同于后兩者，應當在一定程度上分別做相應的規(guī)定。最后分析了我國刑法中涉及隱私權(quán)保護的相關條文以及所呈現(xiàn)出來的特點與不足。 第三部分是對刑法中公民隱私權(quán)保護的完善。在分析了域外各國關于隱私權(quán)保護的相關條文規(guī)定，并總結(jié)了包含保護的方式、應對新型侵害隱私權(quán)行為的做法、相關保護條款的個性化等特點的基礎上，對我國隱私權(quán)保護提出了兩個方面的建議。在保持刑法體系的完整性的基礎上，一是完善現(xiàn)有涉及隱私權(quán)保護的條文，以使其適應時代發(fā)展需要、補足不足之處；二是建議新增侵犯隱私權(quán)罪，以彌補現(xiàn)有條款對隱私權(quán)保護可能存在的空缺。
[Abstract]:With the development of technology and the advent of the information age, the privacy rights of individuals have been paid more and more attention. However, in practice, the privacy infringement has the characteristics of expanding the scope, diversification of means and serious influence. How to regulate the increasingly frequent violations of privacy has become an urgent problem. The right to privacy is supposed to be a kind of personality right which should be stipulated and protected in detail in the civil law. The tort liability law of our country also regards the right of privacy as a kind of specific right for the first time, and in order to give the comprehensive protection of the right of privacy from the whole of the law. It is also necessary to bring the serious violation of privacy into the scope of criminal law. As a starting point, this paper firstly analyzes the basic problems of privacy protection and expounds the necessity of criminal protection of privacy. Then it analyzes the status quo and characteristics of privacy protection in criminal law one by one, and clarifies the scope of criminal law. Finally, by combining the relevant legislation, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the protection of the right of privacy in the current criminal law of our country. The first part is the basic problem of the protection of citizen's right to privacy. Including privacy and the development of privacy, the nature and characteristics of privacy. In addition to criminal law, the relevant provisions of privacy protection in our legal system include constitution, civil law and procedural law. At the same time, this part focuses on the necessity of bringing the protection of privacy into the scope of criminal law, and analyzes the need to perfect the protection of basic human rights and to adapt to the trend of internationalized protection of privacy. The second part is the criminal law protection of citizens' right to privacy. First of all, this paper discusses the possible problems and conflicts of bringing privacy protection into criminal law, including the uncertainty of the scope of privacy and the modest conflict between privacy and criminal law. And related to the protection of privacy issues such as the protection of privacy and personal information protection, reputation protection and so on, the protection of privacy is not equal to the latter two, we should make corresponding provisions to a certain extent. Finally, the article analyzes the relevant provisions of the criminal law concerning the protection of privacy, as well as the characteristics and shortcomings. The third part is the perfection of civil privacy protection in criminal law. On the basis of analyzing the relevant provisions of overseas countries on the protection of privacy, and summarizing the ways of including protection, the ways to deal with new violations of the right to privacy, the individuation of relevant protection provisions, and so on, This paper puts forward two suggestions on the protection of the right to privacy in China. On the basis of maintaining the integrity of the criminal law system, the first is to perfect the existing provisions concerning the protection of privacy in order to adapt it to the needs of the development of the times and make up for the deficiencies; The second is to add the crime of infringing the right of privacy to make up for the possible vacancy of the protection of privacy in the existing articles.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3

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