危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪的認(rèn)定及立法完善
[Abstract]:The crime of dangerous driving refers to the driving of a motor vehicle on the road, which has the following circumstances: (1) chasing a race driving, if the circumstances are abominable; (2) driving a motor vehicle drunk; (3) those who engage in passenger transport on public roads or engage in school bus business and fail to carry passengers seriously in accordance with the standards for carrying passengers in accordance with the verification standards or if they overspeed seriously; (4) failure to comply with the regulations governing the transport of dangerous chemicals in our legislation, and illegal transportation of dangerous chemicals, which results in serious threats to public safety interests. In recent years, with the rapid development of our country's economy and society and the remarkable improvement of people's living and consumption level, automobile as a means of transportation has been gradually popularized among the people. However, the automobile provides convenience for people's daily life at the same time. The high rate of traffic accidents and the frequent occurrence of traffic accidents have also led to heavy casualties and property losses, which have brought serious threats to the life and health of the public and the safety of property. It is difficult to reduce the occurrence of similar behaviors if only administrative measures are used to regulate some dangerous driving behaviors such as drunken driving and chasing race driving which do not result in harm. In order to better protect the people's personal and property rights and interests, increase penalties for dangerous driving acts that endanger public safety, and give full play to the role of law in education and warning, on February 25, 2011, At the nineteenth session of the standing Committee of the Eleventh National people's Congress, the Amendment to the Criminal Law (8) was adopted. In view of the frequent traffic accidents caused by dangerous driving in China in practice, The Criminal Law Amendment (8) adds the crime of dangerous driving to the scope of adjustment of the criminal law. On this basis, in November 2015, the Criminal Law Amendment (IX) will also "illegally transport dangerous chemicals in violation of the relevant provisions concerning the transport of dangerous chemicals in China" and "engage in passenger transport," School bus business with serious overloading or serious speeding "is included in the adjustment of dangerous driving crime." It can be said that the addition of the crime of dangerous driving in our country's Criminal Law not only fills the loopholes in the criminal law system, but also makes the legislative concept of our country move from the result-based to the behavioural standard, effectively solving the problem of lag in punishment. It is a great event of great significance in the history of criminal law of our country. However, because the crime of dangerous driving is a relatively new crime, the establishment of the crime reflects the demand for the criminalization of dangerous driving behavior at the present stage of our country, on the other hand, The determination and punishment of the crime of dangerous driving is still in the exploratory stage, and there are some problems in our legislation and judicature, which are worthy of discussion and study. The establishment of this crime still has many deficiencies to be improved, such as competing with the traffic accident crime, which is also a dilemma in practice, which can easily lead to the embarrassment of different conviction of the same behavior. In view of this, this article aims to analyze the identification of dangerous driving crime, the distinction between dangerous driving crime and other charges, and legislative malpractice, and discuss how to modify the expression of dangerous driving crime, so as to give full play to the positive role of setting up the crime. This article elaborates the legislation of the crime in detail, discusses the constitutive elements of the crime from the point of view of the constitutive elements of the crime, and expounds the identification and legislative perfection of the crime of dangerous driving. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on adjusting the scope of conviction, determining the standard of conviction and raising the legal penalty, in order to promote the improvement of the relevant legislation in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:D924.3
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