【摘要】：二十世紀以來,人們漸漸意識到除了女性群體外,男性群體或者少數(shù)特殊人群也會成為被性侵的對象,與此同時,女性群體也可以成為性侵犯罪的實施主體。除此之外,同性之間的強奸問題也擺在了我們面前。這些反常規(guī)的行為,不僅傷風敗俗,而且危害社會正常秩序,影響社會穩(wěn)定。 隨著當今新情況的不斷出現(xiàn),各國強奸罪的法律規(guī)定也在逐漸地發(fā)生著變化。本文從犯罪構(gòu)成的角度切入,逐一分析這些新變化,比照當今世界法治觀念和立法,我國現(xiàn)行刑法對于強奸罪的規(guī)定已經(jīng)明顯落后,因此,有必要對這一直以來一塵不變的犯罪進行重新認識和解讀,并進行新的學理解釋和法律規(guī)定。本文采用比較分析、演繹分析、歸納分析、理論分析和實踐分析相結(jié)合等研究方法,從犯罪構(gòu)成入手,層層剖析我國現(xiàn)今《刑法》關于強奸罪的缺陷并提出完善建議。主要內(nèi)容包括三個部分。 第一部分闡述了我國現(xiàn)行立法對強奸罪的界定,從構(gòu)成要件到現(xiàn)今承認的具體類型,即共同正犯、間接正犯、教唆犯和幫助犯四種,對女性可以成為強奸主體并不認同,而相比較而言,國外對強奸罪界定相對完善。 第二部分在與國外的相關立法的對比下,筆者分別從強奸罪定義、強奸罪主體、強奸罪客體、強奸行為方式和量刑上分析了現(xiàn)行立法的嚴重缺陷。 第三部分從立法要求、危害社會各個方面,分別敘述完善強奸罪立法的必要性,再針對第二部分對應的缺陷分別對性行為定義、強奸罪主體、強奸罪客體、強奸罪行為方式和量刑提出完善建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 20th century, people have come to realize that in addition to the female group, the male group or a small number of special groups will also become the object of sexual assault, and at the same time, the female group can also become the main body of the crime of sexual assault. In addition, the issue of same-sex rape is also in front of us. These anti-routine acts not only corrupt the public, but also endanger the normal order of society and affect social stability. With the emergence of new situations, the legal provisions of rape in various countries are gradually changing. From the angle of the constitution of crime, this paper analyzes these new changes one by one. Comparing with the concept and legislation of the rule of law in the world today, the provisions of the current criminal law of our country for the crime of rape are obviously backward, so, It is necessary to reunderstand and interpret the crime which has always remained unchanged, and carry out new theoretical explanations and legal provisions. In this paper, comparative analysis, deductive analysis, inductive analysis, theoretical analysis and practical analysis are used to analyze the defects of the crime of rape in the present Criminal Law of our country and to put forward some suggestions for perfection. The main content includes three parts. The first part expounds the definition of rape crime in the current legislation of our country, from the constitutive elements to the specific types of recognition nowadays, that is, co-principal offender, indirect principal offender, abettor and aider, and does not agree with the fact that women can become the subject of rape. In contrast, the definition of rape abroad is relatively perfect. In the second part, the author analyzes the serious defects of the current legislation from the definition of rape, the subject of rape, the object of rape, the way of rape and sentencing. The third part describes the necessity of perfecting the legislation of rape from the requirements of legislation, endangering the society, and the definition of sexual act, the subject of rape, the object of rape, and the corresponding defects of the second part. The crime of rape behavior and sentencing proposed to improve the recommendations.
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.34

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 楊叢瑜;郭治;;大陸與臺灣地區(qū)強奸罪比較研究[J];法制與經(jīng)濟(下旬);2012年05期

2 駱婷婷;;淺議我國男性間同性強奸的法律空白——全國首例“男男強奸”判決引起的思考[J];法治論壇;2013年01期

3 崔玉華;;論女性能否單獨成為強奸罪的主體[J];河南科技學院學報;2009年03期

4 周京英;;強奸罪立法之探究[J];寧夏大學學報(人文社會科學版);2009年03期

5 林映曦;;英國刑法強奸罪立法發(fā)展及借鑒探討[J];西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學學報(社會科學版);2011年02期

6 錢琛;;我國強奸罪立法的缺陷與完善——基于“非典型性性現(xiàn)象”的視角[J];山西師大學報(社會科學版);2011年S2期

7 邱玉梅,陳如春;美國刑法強奸罪之研究[J];河南省政法管理干部學院學報;2004年06期

8 王水明;景卿;;聯(lián)合國國際公約與死刑國際標準[J];人民論壇;2013年14期

9 李培澤;關于我國刑法中性犯罪問題的幾點思考[J];現(xiàn)代法學;2004年04期

10 王婧;;芻議女性作為強奸罪直接實行犯[J];新學術;2007年02期

，

本文編號：2334414