重大責任事故罪立法完善研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-11 12:43
【摘要】：近年來，在生活中，當我們時�？吹�、聽到新聞報道稱某某礦山發(fā)生冒頂，某某礦山發(fā)生瓦斯爆炸事故等等一系列事故時，常常讓我們心里百感交集。這讓我們深刻認識到，重大責任事故罪在立法上的完善已迫在眉睫。第10屆全國人大常務委員會會議于2006年6月通過的《刑法修正案（六）》在第一條就對重大責任事故罪進行了修改和完善。隨著時代的進步，生產(chǎn)、作業(yè)等方方面面關(guān)系的矛盾愈演愈烈，越來越多的生產(chǎn)安全問題也隨之凸顯。本文從分析和探討重大責任事故罪的立法缺陷出發(fā)，并圍繞當中不足一一提出立法意見建議，以期達到完善重大責任事故罪立法的目的，充分發(fā)揮刑法預防和懲戒犯罪的基本作用。 在緒論及結(jié)語之外，正文部分分三章闡述了重大責任事故罪的立法完善問題。 第一章從兩個角度分析重大責任事故罪的立法缺陷。第一部分講述的內(nèi)容主要為重大責任事故罪的立法進程。透過該罪的立法進程，我們了解到重大責任事故罪在不同時期和不同背景下所作的修改。第二部分主要通過吉林八寶煤礦所發(fā)生的瓦斯爆炸事故的案例來闡述重大責任事故罪的在立法上的缺陷，，比如無過失危險犯、無單位犯罪、法定刑偏低等等。 第二章通過三個部分，即三個理論來闡述重大責任事故罪在立法完善中的理論基礎(chǔ)。它們分別是法益保護理論、社會危害性理論以及漢德公式。在分析上述三個理論時，筆者著重圍繞理論依據(jù)、基本內(nèi)容和立法指導意義這三個方面展開討論，以期為重大責任事故罪的立法完善奠定堅實的理論基礎(chǔ)。 第三章提出了幾點完善重大責任事故罪立法的建議，筆者認為，應通過引入過失危險犯、單位犯罪及罰金刑等要素來完善目前重大責任事故罪在立法上的不足和缺陷。此外，調(diào)整現(xiàn)行刑法中重大責任事故罪的法定刑也非常必要。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in our life, when we often see, hear news reports that the roof of a mine, such as gas explosion accidents occurred in a series of accidents, often make our hearts mixed feelings. This makes us deeply realize that the perfection of legislation on the crime of major liability accident is imminent. The Criminal Law Amendment (6) adopted by the standing Committee of the 10th National people's Congress in June 2006 amended and perfected the crime of serious accident in the first article. With the progress of the times, the contradiction between production, operation and other aspects is becoming more and more serious, and more production safety problems become more and more prominent. Based on the analysis and discussion of the legislative defects of the crime of major accident of liability, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the legislation around the deficiency, in order to achieve the purpose of perfecting the legislation of the crime of serious accident of responsibility. We should give full play to the basic role of criminal law in preventing and punishing crimes. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into three chapters to elaborate on the legislative perfection of the crime of major liability accident. The first chapter analyzes the legislative defects of the crime of major accident from two angles. The first part is mainly about the legislative process of the crime of major liability accident. Through the legislative process of the crime, we understand the modification of the crime of major liability accident in different periods and different backgrounds. The second part mainly through the gas explosion accident in Babao coal mine in Jilin Province to explain the major liability accident crime in the legislative defects, such as no negligence dangerous crime, no unit crime, legal punishment is low, and so on. The second chapter elaborates the theoretical basis of the crime of major liability accident in the legislative perfection through three parts, that is, three theories. They are the theory of legal interest protection, the theory of social harmfulness and the Hande formula. In the analysis of the above three theories, the author focuses on the theoretical basis, basic content and legislative guidance of these three aspects, in order to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the legislative perfection of the crime of major accident of responsibility. The third chapter puts forward several suggestions to perfect the legislation of the crime of major liability accident. The author thinks that the deficiency and defect of the legislation of the crime of major liability accident should be improved by introducing the elements such as negligent dangerous crime, unit crime and fine penalty. In addition, it is necessary to adjust the legal punishment of the crime of major liability accident in the current criminal law.
【學位授予單位】：貴州民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3
本文編號：2177026
[Abstract]:In recent years, in our life, when we often see, hear news reports that the roof of a mine, such as gas explosion accidents occurred in a series of accidents, often make our hearts mixed feelings. This makes us deeply realize that the perfection of legislation on the crime of major liability accident is imminent. The Criminal Law Amendment (6) adopted by the standing Committee of the 10th National people's Congress in June 2006 amended and perfected the crime of serious accident in the first article. With the progress of the times, the contradiction between production, operation and other aspects is becoming more and more serious, and more production safety problems become more and more prominent. Based on the analysis and discussion of the legislative defects of the crime of major accident of liability, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the legislation around the deficiency, in order to achieve the purpose of perfecting the legislation of the crime of serious accident of responsibility. We should give full play to the basic role of criminal law in preventing and punishing crimes. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into three chapters to elaborate on the legislative perfection of the crime of major liability accident. The first chapter analyzes the legislative defects of the crime of major accident from two angles. The first part is mainly about the legislative process of the crime of major liability accident. Through the legislative process of the crime, we understand the modification of the crime of major liability accident in different periods and different backgrounds. The second part mainly through the gas explosion accident in Babao coal mine in Jilin Province to explain the major liability accident crime in the legislative defects, such as no negligence dangerous crime, no unit crime, legal punishment is low, and so on. The second chapter elaborates the theoretical basis of the crime of major liability accident in the legislative perfection through three parts, that is, three theories. They are the theory of legal interest protection, the theory of social harmfulness and the Hande formula. In the analysis of the above three theories, the author focuses on the theoretical basis, basic content and legislative guidance of these three aspects, in order to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the legislative perfection of the crime of major accident of responsibility. The third chapter puts forward several suggestions to perfect the legislation of the crime of major liability accident. The author thinks that the deficiency and defect of the legislation of the crime of major liability accident should be improved by introducing the elements such as negligent dangerous crime, unit crime and fine penalty. In addition, it is necessary to adjust the legal punishment of the crime of major liability accident in the current criminal law.
【學位授予單位】：貴州民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3
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