本文選題：財(cái)產(chǎn)犯罪 + 財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益�。� 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益作為一個(gè)刑法中所特有的概念,是我國刑法學(xué)者從日本刑法理論中引進(jìn)的,自引進(jìn)此概念以來,刑法學(xué)界對(duì)此雖有討論,但是并不深入。目前對(duì)此理論所爭論的焦點(diǎn),往往都集中于對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益能否成為財(cái)產(chǎn)犯罪的對(duì)象上。在前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)之上,筆者立足于現(xiàn)有理論,翻閱了相關(guān)書籍,結(jié)合現(xiàn)有的法條與司法解釋,對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益做出了梳理,從財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益究竟為何、其為何能夠財(cái)產(chǎn)犯罪的對(duì)象以及財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益在現(xiàn)實(shí)中的具體表現(xiàn)做出了評(píng)論,表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),期望能豐富我國的財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益理論,能夠幫助司法實(shí)踐解決一些問題。具體而言,本文分為三章:第一章為財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益概述。由于財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益實(shí)際上是一個(gè)由國外引入的概念,因此對(duì)于域外財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益的借鑒對(duì)于我們更好地理解財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益是有益的。同時(shí),筆者也介紹了財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益所具有的特點(diǎn),包括其必須能夠用金錢來衡量、必須具有管理可能性、轉(zhuǎn)移可能性等特征。最后,將財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益與類似概念無形財(cái)產(chǎn)、無體物做出了比較。第二章主要探討了財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益能夠成為財(cái)產(chǎn)犯罪的對(duì)象,并且論述了財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益的性質(zhì)。由于目前我國理論界對(duì)于財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益研究的寬泛性,僅僅將其認(rèn)定為一種利益而沒有正確認(rèn)定其性質(zhì)。同時(shí)比對(duì)我國民法學(xué)界對(duì)于財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的理解,認(rèn)定了財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益的性質(zhì)是金錢債權(quán)的客觀表現(xiàn),使其具有了犯罪對(duì)象的要素。從解釋論的角度出發(fā),認(rèn)為其能夠被解釋為“財(cái)物”,而且具有管理可能性和轉(zhuǎn)移可能性,可以被視作為財(cái)產(chǎn)犯罪對(duì)象。最后,總結(jié)目前我國刑法及司法解釋中對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益的相關(guān)規(guī)定,證明其實(shí)際上已經(jīng)規(guī)定于條文與司法解釋之中,早已實(shí)質(zhì)成為財(cái)產(chǎn)犯罪的對(duì)象。第三章主要介紹了財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的表現(xiàn)形式。主要表現(xiàn)為借條收據(jù)、勞務(wù)、存折類債權(quán)憑證等。這幾類財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益都是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中最為常見的財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益,也是過往理論界所討論最為熱烈的。筆者結(jié)合各類財(cái)產(chǎn)性利益的特點(diǎn),對(duì)其進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析。
[Abstract]:Property interest, as a special concept in criminal law, was introduced by Chinese criminal law scholars from Japanese criminal law theory. Since the introduction of this concept, criminal law circles have discussed it, but it is not deep. At present, the focus of this theory is usually focused on whether property interests can be the object of property crime. On the basis of the previous research results, the author based on the existing theory, read the relevant books, combined with the existing law and judicial interpretation, made a comb of property interests, from the property interests why, Why can the object of property crime and the concrete performance of property interests in reality make comments, express their own views, hope to enrich the theory of property interests in our country, can help solve some problems in judicial practice. Specifically, this paper is divided into three chapters: the first chapter is an overview of property interests. Because property interest is actually a concept introduced by foreign countries, it is beneficial for us to understand property interest better. At the same time, the author also introduces the characteristics of property interest, including it must be able to be measured by money, must have the possibility of management, transfer possibility and so on. Finally, the property interest is compared with the similar concept of intangible property and incorporeal property. The second chapter mainly discusses the property interests can become the object of property crime, and discusses the nature of property interests. Because of the broad nature of property interest research in our country, it is only regarded as a kind of interest, but its nature is not correctly identified. At the same time, compared with the understanding of property rights in the field of civil law of our country, the author holds that the nature of property interests is the objective manifestation of money creditor's rights, which makes it have the elements of the object of crime. From the angle of explanation theory, it is considered that it can be interpreted as "property", and it has the possibility of management and transfer, and can be regarded as the object of property crime. Finally, it summarizes the relevant provisions on property interests in the criminal law and judicial interpretation of our country at present, and proves that they have actually been stipulated in the articles and judicial interpretations, and have already become the object of property crime. The third chapter mainly introduces the manifestation of property interest in real life. Mainly for the debit receipt, labor, passbook proof of creditor's rights and so on. These kinds of property interests are the most common property interests in real life, and have been discussed most enthusiastically in the theoretical circle in the past. Combined with the characteristics of various property interests, the author makes a systematic analysis of them.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D924

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