本文選題：老年人 + 刑事責(zé)任能力　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：在20世紀(jì)末我國就開始步入了人口老齡化社會，在今天我國以13億多的人口在世界各國人口數(shù)量中位居第一，我國的老年人口數(shù)量相比于世界其他國家也是位居前列的。中國正在慢慢的步入老齡化社會，老年人犯罪的絕對數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)出逐年增加的趨勢。但是由于老年人群體自身所具有的一些特點，使得刑法對其犯罪行為進行規(guī)制時的法規(guī)也應(yīng)該具有自身的一些特別之處。本文即是以我國最新出臺的刑法修正案八為切入點，首先介紹了本次刑法修正案中關(guān)于老年人犯罪的具體刑事責(zé)任的規(guī)定，在充分肯定其正面積極意義的同時，指出其中的一些不足。這些不足之處也正是我國當(dāng)前有關(guān)老年人刑事責(zé)任規(guī)制方面存在的問題。 通過考察我國刑法史上有關(guān)老年人犯罪刑事責(zé)任的特別規(guī)定，，從最早有確切資料記載的西周追溯到近代刑法的相關(guān)規(guī)定，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國歷史上與老年人刑事責(zé)任相關(guān)的所有具體法律法規(guī)經(jīng)歷了一個由粗略到逐步完備、逐漸科學(xué)合理的過程。老年人相比較與年輕人而言，由于老年人犯罪較未成年人和成人相比有其相對特殊的原因和特點，在對其刑事責(zé)任的追究上也應(yīng)該有別于其他犯罪人，而且老年人的人身危險性和再犯罪的可能性相比較成人而言較低，承擔(dān)刑罰的能力與一般成年人相比較弱，所以對老年人犯罪從寬處罰也已經(jīng)成為世界各國的普遍共識。 筆者認為將老年人以60周歲與70周歲作為界點劃分為不同年齡階段分別適用“可以”和“應(yīng)該”從輕或減輕處罰的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。對于60周歲以上的老年人適用絕對免死制度。立法者還應(yīng)設(shè)立更為寬松和多樣的刑種以適用犯罪的老年人這一特殊群體。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 20th century, our country began to step into the aging society of population. Today, our country ranks first in the world population with more than 1.3 billion people, compared with other countries in the world, the number of the elderly population in our country is also in the forefront. China is slowly stepping into an aging society, and the absolute number of crimes committed by the elderly is increasing year by year. However, because of the characteristics of the elderly group itself, the criminal law should also have some special features when regulating its criminal behavior. This article is based on our country's latest criminal law amendment 8 as the starting point, first introduced the criminal law amendment of the specific criminal liability of the elderly provisions, while fully affirming its positive significance, Some of these shortcomings are pointed out. These deficiencies are also the problems existing in the regulation of the criminal responsibility of the elderly in our country. By investigating the special provisions on the criminal liability of the elderly in the history of criminal law of our country, from the earliest exact records of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the relevant provisions of the modern criminal law, It is found that all the specific laws and regulations related to the criminal responsibility of the elderly in the history of our country have experienced a process from rough to gradual perfection and gradually scientific and reasonable. Compared with young people, the elderly have their relatively special reasons and characteristics compared with minors and adults, and their criminal liability should also be different from that of other offenders. Moreover, the personal risk and the possibility of reoffending of the elderly are lower than that of the adults, and the ability to bear penalty is weaker than that of the ordinary adults. Therefore, lenient punishment for the elderly has become a common understanding in the world. The author thinks that the standard of "may" and "should" should be applied to divide the old people's 60 and 70 years of age into different age stages respectively. For the elderly over 60 years of age, the absolute death-free system. Lawmakers should also set up a special group of older offenders who are more lenient and more diverse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924

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本文編號：1953558