發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-26 11:16

  本文選題：職業(yè)體育 + 職業(yè)體育賄賂行為��； 參考：《北京體育大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：職業(yè)體育賄賂行為是伴隨著我國(guó)職業(yè)體育的發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的一種新型的賄賂現(xiàn)象。在目前我國(guó)的職業(yè)體育領(lǐng)域,賄賂行為嚴(yán)重的影響著我國(guó)職業(yè)體育的健康發(fā)展。但刑法條文在規(guī)制職業(yè)體育賄賂行為時(shí),顯得力不從心,存在著一些缺陷和盲點(diǎn)。因此,研究職業(yè)體育賄賂行為入罪問(wèn)題對(duì)職業(yè)體育的健康發(fā)展和職業(yè)體育實(shí)現(xiàn)依法治體的目標(biāo)都具有十分重要的意義。 本論文采用文獻(xiàn)資料法、案例研究法、專家訪談法等方法就職業(yè)體育賄賂行為相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析研究,在分析刑法在治理職業(yè)體育賄賂行為存在的不足和盲點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,重點(diǎn)研究討論了職業(yè)體育賄賂行為入罪的可行性和必要性。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn),我國(guó)目前刑法在規(guī)制職業(yè)體育賄賂行為時(shí),存在以下缺陷：是在有關(guān)職業(yè)體育賄賂犯罪主體的認(rèn)定上,缺乏明確的法理依據(jù)；二是相關(guān)刑法條文在規(guī)制職業(yè)體育賄賂行為時(shí),顯得過(guò)于寬泛,有兜底之嫌,有違罪行法定基本原則�；谶@樣的缺陷,本文研究分析了職業(yè)體育賄賂行為入罪的可行性和必要性,認(rèn)為將職業(yè)體育賄賂行為入罪是必要而且可行的。理由如下： 1.職業(yè)體育賄賂行為具有嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)危害性。破壞了良好的社會(huì)秩序,腐蝕了公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的職業(yè)體育精神,損害了廣大群體的切身利益,增加了社會(huì)不穩(wěn)因素； 2.我國(guó)刑法在規(guī)制職業(yè)體育賄賂行為上存在著缺陷。刑法中沒(méi)有關(guān)于職業(yè)體育賄賂行為的處罰條款,有關(guān)條文在規(guī)制此行為時(shí)顯得主體不適格； 3.將職業(yè)體育賄賂行為入罪是保障我國(guó)職業(yè)體育健康發(fā)展的需要。職業(yè)體育也是法治體育,職業(yè)體育的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)法律制度的約束和保障； 4.職業(yè)體育賄賂行為入罪是罪刑法定基本原則的體現(xiàn)。罪行法定原則要求刑法規(guī)范必須具有明確性； 5.職業(yè)體育賄賂行為具備了入罪的形式和社會(huì)背景。不管是社會(huì)公眾的反響和國(guó)家層面的立法需要上,入罪都是一個(gè)大的趨勢(shì)； 6.職業(yè)體育賄賂行為入罪符合我國(guó)刑法學(xué)的犯罪構(gòu)成理論。有單獨(dú)立罪所需的主體、客體和主客觀要件； 7.國(guó)外有相關(guān)的立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)值得參考和借鑒。 最后,就行為入罪的實(shí)際操作問(wèn)題,本文提出兩點(diǎn)建議：一是在刑法中增設(shè)職業(yè)體育賄賂罪。以單列罪名的形式將職業(yè)體育賄賂行為寫(xiě)入我國(guó)刑法罪名條文中去；二是以刑法修正案的方式,在不新增罪名的情況下,對(duì)法律條文作進(jìn)一步的修訂,將職業(yè)體育賄賂行為納入刑法163條進(jìn)行歸罪處罰。
[Abstract]:The behavior of professional sports bribery is a new kind of bribery phenomenon which is accompanied by the development of professional sports in our country. In the field of professional sports in our country, the serious bribery behavior affects the healthy development of professional sports in our country. But there are some defects in the criminal law provisions in the regulation of professional sports bribery. Therefore, the study of the crime of professional sports bribery is of great significance to the healthy development of professional sports and the realization of the goal of the rule of law.
This paper analyses and studies the related problems of professional sports bribery by means of literature, case study and expert interview. On the basis of analyzing the shortcomings and blind spots of the criminal law in the management of professional sports bribery, the paper focuses on the feasibility and necessity of the crime of occupational sports bribery.
The research finds that there are the following defects in the regulation of professional sports bribery in China's Criminal Law: it is lacking a clear legal basis for the identification of the subject of professional sports bribery, and the two is that the relevant provisions of the criminal law are too broad in the regulation of professional sports bribery, and it is contrary to the basic original of the crime. On the other hand, based on such defects, this paper analyzes the feasibility and necessity of the entry of professional sports bribery, and thinks that it is necessary and feasible to enter the crime of professional sports bribery. The reasons are as follows:
1. the behavior of professional sports bribery has serious social harmfulness. It has destroyed a good social order, corroded the professional sports spirit of fair competition, damaged the vital interests of the masses and increased the factors of social instability.
2. there are defects in the regulation of professional sports bribery in the criminal law of China. There is no penalty clause about the behavior of professional sports bribery in the criminal law, and the relevant articles appear to be the main discomfort in the regulation of this act.
3. the incriminating of professional sports bribery is the need to ensure the healthy development of professional sports in China. The professional sports is also the rule of law sports, the development of professional sports can not be separated from the legal system.
4. the crime of bribery in professional sports is the embodiment of the basic principles of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime.
5. the behavior of professional sports bribery has the form of incriminating and social background. Whether it is the response of the public and the legislative needs of the national level, the crime of entry is a big trend.
6. the crime of professional sports bribery is consistent with the theory of constitution of crime in our criminal law.
7. the relevant legislative experience abroad is worthy of reference and reference.
Finally, on the actual operation of the crime of action, this paper puts forward two suggestions: first, in the criminal law, the crime of professional sports bribery is added. The form of single crime is written into the criminal criminal provisions of the criminal law in the form of a single crime; two is the way of the amendment of the criminal law to further the provisions of the law without adding the charges. The amendment of the professional sports bribery act is included in the 163 article of the criminal law for imputation and punishment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京體育大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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本文編號(hào)：1937029