本文選題：刑罰執(zhí)行 + 財(cái)產(chǎn)刑　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：人道主義是指追求個(gè)體的發(fā)展,以人為本,倡導(dǎo)尊重和關(guān)愛人的世界觀。而法律人道問題起源于文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期,發(fā)展于啟蒙思想時(shí)期,成型于19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初,20世紀(jì)至現(xiàn)在,法律人道問題的研究和發(fā)展更為成熟。伴隨著法律人道問題的研究和發(fā)展,刑法和刑罰的人道問題應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,財(cái)產(chǎn)刑作為一種重要刑罰,它的人道問題更加引人關(guān)注。財(cái)產(chǎn)刑刑罰的人道主義,是指在具體執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn)刑時(shí),充分尊重被執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)益相關(guān)人的合法權(quán)益,不損害其正當(dāng)權(quán)益。在學(xué)界對(duì)于刑罰人道的研究中,死刑、自由刑執(zhí)行的人道主義研究較多,對(duì)于財(cái)產(chǎn)刑執(zhí)行的人道主義研究相對(duì)較少,這一領(lǐng)域有較大的研究空間。 財(cái)產(chǎn)刑執(zhí)行人道主義經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的歷史發(fā)展過程。在中國(guó)古代,財(cái)產(chǎn)刑的執(zhí)行毫無人道可言,一直到清末修憲時(shí)期,財(cái)產(chǎn)刑執(zhí)行人道主義才得到真正的發(fā)展、進(jìn)步。國(guó)外關(guān)于財(cái)產(chǎn)刑刑罰規(guī)定較早,但也一直到文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期之后,財(cái)產(chǎn)刑執(zhí)行人道主義才得到較快發(fā)展。進(jìn)一步發(fā)展完善財(cái)產(chǎn)刑執(zhí)行的人道主義意義重大。 對(duì)于我國(guó)財(cái)產(chǎn)刑執(zhí)行人道主義而言,法律對(duì)財(cái)產(chǎn)刑人道主義執(zhí)行的規(guī)定較多,在司法實(shí)踐中很好地保護(hù)了被執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)益人的正當(dāng)權(quán)益。但同時(shí)也還存在不足之處,例如保留有一般沒收財(cái)產(chǎn)刑、罰金刑的數(shù)額規(guī)定不清楚、不注重保護(hù)犯罪人家屬的發(fā)展權(quán)等等。基于此,應(yīng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展完善財(cái)產(chǎn)刑執(zhí)行人道主義的措施,如廢除一般沒收財(cái)產(chǎn)刑,改設(shè)沒收與犯罪財(cái)產(chǎn)有關(guān)的沒收犯罪財(cái)產(chǎn)刑；完善罰金刑的適用；設(shè)立罰金刑的緩刑制度；設(shè)立罰金刑的減刑制度；保障犯罪人被執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn)利益相關(guān)人的正當(dāng)權(quán)益；完善財(cái)產(chǎn)刑執(zhí)行人道主義的具體方式等等,這些都有助于財(cái)產(chǎn)刑人道主義執(zhí)行的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展完善。
[Abstract]:Humanitarianism refers to the pursuit of individual development, people-oriented, and advocacy of respect for and caring for the world outlook. The legal humanitarianism originated in the Renaissance period, developed in the period of enlightenment thought, formed in the late nineteenth Century and early twentieth Century, and from twentieth Century to now, the research and development of legal humanitarianism is more mature. The humanitarianism of property punishment is more concerned with the humanitarianism of the criminal law and penalty as an important punishment. The humanitarianism of the penalty of property punishment refers to the full respect for the legitimate rights and interests of the persons related to the property rights and interests of the persons who have been executed in the concrete execution of property punishment, and does not damage their legitimate rights and interests. In the study of Tao, there are many humanitarianism in the execution of death penalty and free punishment. There are relatively few humanitarian studies on the execution of property punishment, and there is a larger research space in this field.
The execution of humanitarianism in property punishment has gone through a long history of historical development. In ancient China, the execution of property punishment was no humanitarianism, until the period of the late Qing Dynasty, and the execution of humanitarianism of property punishment was really developed and progressed. The implementation of humanitarianism has been developing rapidly. It is of great significance to further develop and perfect the implementation of property punishment.
For the humanitarianism of the execution of property punishment in China, the law has more provisions on the humanitarian execution of property punishment. In judicial practice, it protects the legitimate rights and interests of the people who have been executed. But at the same time, there are also shortcomings, such as the retention of the general confiscation penalty, the amount of the penalty amount is not clear, and the criminal is not paid attention to the protection offenders. On the basis of this, we should further develop and perfect the measures for the implementation of the humanitarian punishment, such as the abolition of the general confiscation of property punishment, the confiscation of the confiscation of criminal property related to the confiscation of property, the improvement of the application of the fine penalty, the establishment of the probation system of fine penalty, the establishment of a penalty reduction system, and the guarantee of crime. People are carried out the legitimate rights and interests of the property stakeholders; the concrete ways of improving the execution of the humanitarianism by property punishment are all helpful to the further development and perfection of the execution of the property punishment and humanitarianism.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

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本文編號(hào)：1868249