本文選題：兒童 + 性權(quán)利��； 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來性侵兒童案件的頻發(fā)，引起社會(huì)極大反響，這些案件均觸及法律底線，刺激著民眾的道德神經(jīng)。公眾除了譴責(zé)罪犯的惡劣行徑外，也呼吁各方加大保護(hù)兒童的力度。相對(duì)于成年人而言，兒童在面對(duì)外界侵害時(shí)的自我保護(hù)能力明顯不足，這就使得他們更容易成為不法分子侵害的目標(biāo),這種弱勢(shì)在面對(duì)性侵犯時(shí)表現(xiàn)得尤為突出。 在預(yù)防和懲罰違法犯罪方面，刑法制裁手段的嚴(yán)厲性是其他部門法無法相比的，因而刑法對(duì)兒童性權(quán)利的保護(hù)也是最有力的。面對(duì)日益猖獗的性侵害兒童犯罪，刑法懲罰和保護(hù)的任務(wù)就更加緊迫。目前我國(guó)刑法對(duì)兒童性權(quán)利的保護(hù)主要體現(xiàn)在打擊性侵害兒童犯罪的分則條款上，包括強(qiáng)奸罪，猥褻兒童罪，組織賣淫罪，強(qiáng)迫賣淫罪，引誘、容留、介紹賣淫罪，引誘幼女賣淫罪，嫖宿幼女罪等。雖然刑法對(duì)兒童性權(quán)利構(gòu)建了相對(duì)嚴(yán)密的保護(hù)網(wǎng)，但是目前來看，這張保護(hù)網(wǎng)還存在種種疏漏。此外，理論界和實(shí)務(wù)中對(duì)相關(guān)條款、司法解釋的規(guī)定及具體運(yùn)用一直存在爭(zhēng)議。為了加強(qiáng)對(duì)兒童性權(quán)利刑法保護(hù)的研究，從而為立法提出相關(guān)完善建議，本文將從以下三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述： 第一部分，對(duì)兒童及兒童性權(quán)利的基本概念做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要說明。首先明確刑法意義上的兒童概念，將兒童與其他法律主體區(qū)分開來，再從性權(quán)利的概念入手，明確兒童也是性權(quán)利的主體，兒童同樣享有性權(quán)利。其次，分析目前兒童性權(quán)利遭受侵害的狀況，指出對(duì)兒童性權(quán)利保護(hù)的緊迫性，再從性侵兒童犯罪的現(xiàn)狀和特點(diǎn)說明這類案件的現(xiàn)實(shí)危害性。 第二部分，分析我國(guó)刑法對(duì)兒童性權(quán)利保護(hù)的立法缺陷。第一，對(duì)我國(guó)目前刑法關(guān)于兒童性權(quán)利保護(hù)的規(guī)定進(jìn)行梳理。雖然立法上形成相對(duì)完善的保護(hù)體系，但還是存在漏洞。第二，現(xiàn)行刑法規(guī)制存在的問題有：保護(hù)范圍具有局限性，男童性權(quán)利沒有得到重視；法益保護(hù)的不平衡，涉及兒童賣淫方面的犯罪歸類為妨害社會(huì)管理秩序罪，屬于歸類不當(dāng)；兒童性權(quán)利缺乏獨(dú)立性，兒童性權(quán)利往往附屬在女性成年人性權(quán)利的規(guī)范中。第三，從典型性侵害兒童犯罪分析具體罪名存在的問題，以奸淫幼女型強(qiáng)奸罪和嫖宿幼女罪作為分析的重點(diǎn)，主要從具體犯罪構(gòu)成要件上探討罪與非罪、此罪與彼罪在認(rèn)定中存在的困惑。第四,分析性侵兒童犯罪刑法規(guī)制缺陷出現(xiàn)的原因。包括傳統(tǒng)性觀念對(duì)刑事立法的影響，男尊女卑、男權(quán)主義的思想造成對(duì)兒童性權(quán)利保護(hù)的邊緣化；成文法固有的缺陷，立法的滯后性與社會(huì)發(fā)展之間的矛盾。 第三部分，，我國(guó)刑法對(duì)兒童性權(quán)利保護(hù)的立法完善。首先借鑒域外刑事法律的相關(guān)規(guī)定，作為完善我國(guó)刑法對(duì)兒童性權(quán)利保護(hù)的參考。其次，對(duì)最新出臺(tái)的關(guān)于性侵兒童犯罪的法律規(guī)定進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要分析，指出其進(jìn)步意義和不足之處，希望立法能夠吸納規(guī)定中的進(jìn)步之處。此外，對(duì)戀童癖者實(shí)施化學(xué)閹割的立法可行性進(jìn)行論述，研究化學(xué)閹割的利弊以及我國(guó)目前推行這種方式存在的不足，期望能夠在刑罰和其他處罰手段中找到平衡點(diǎn)。最后，針對(duì)本文第二部分的立法缺陷提出完善建議。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the frequent occurrence of sexual invasion of children has caused great social repercussions. These cases all touch the bottom line of the law and stimulate the moral nerve of the people. In addition to condemning the bad behavior of the criminals, the public also calls on all parties to increase the strength of the protection of children. This makes it easier for them to become targets of illegality, especially when faced with sexual assault.
In the prevention and punishment of crimes, the severity of the means of criminal law sanctions is not comparable to other department laws, so the protection of children's sexual rights is also the most powerful. Facing the increasingly rampant sexual assault on children, the task of punishment and protection of criminal law is more urgent. The protection of children's sexual rights in our criminal law is mainly the main protection The provisions of the sub provisions of the crime against sexual assault on children include the crime of rape, the crime of indecent children, the crime of prostitution, the crime of forcing prostitution, the temptation, the tolerance, the introduction of the crime of prostitution, the temptation of the prostitution of young girls, the crime of prostitution and young girls. Although the criminal law has established a relatively strict protection net for the sexual rights of children, the protection net still exists at present. In addition, there are still disputes on the relevant provisions and the specific application of judicial interpretation in the theoretical and practical fields. In order to strengthen the research on the protection of the criminal law of children's sexual rights, and to make relevant suggestions for the legislation, this paper will discuss the following three aspects:
The first part is a brief description of the basic concepts of children and children's sexual rights. First, the concept of children in the meaning of criminal law is clearly defined, children are distinguished from other legal subjects, and then, starting with the concept of sexual rights, it is clear that children are the subject of sexual rights and children also enjoy sexual rights. Secondly, it analyses the present sexual rights of children. The urgency of the protection of children's sexual rights is pointed out, and the actual harmfulness of such cases is explained from the present situation and characteristics of sexual assault on children.
The second part analyzes the legislative defects of the protection of children's sexual rights in China's criminal law. First, the provisions on the protection of children's sexual rights in the current criminal law are combed. Although the legislation has formed a relatively perfect protection system, there are still loopholes. Second, the existing problems of the current criminal law regulation are: the scope of protection is limited, the male child is limited. Sexual rights have not been paid attention to; the imbalance in the protection of legal interests, related to the crime of child prostitution as a crime of hindering social management order, belongs to improper classification; children's sexual rights are lack of independence, and children's sexual rights are often attached to the norms of sexual rights of women adults. Third, specific crimes are analyzed from typical crimes against children. The existing problems, the crime of adultery young female rape and the crime of whoring and young girls as the focus of the analysis, mainly from the specific elements of the crime and non crime, this crime and the perplexity in the identification of the crime. Fourth, analysis of the causes of the criminal law regulation defects of sexual invasion of children, including the influence of traditional concept on criminal legislation, male respect The idea of femininity and male chauvinism leads to marginalization of the protection of children's sexual rights, the inherent defects of statute law, the lag between legislation and social development.
The third part, China's criminal law to improve the protection of children's sexual rights legislation. First of all, draw on the relevant provisions of the foreign criminal law, as a reference to improve the protection of children's sexual rights in the criminal law of our country. Secondly, a brief analysis of the latest legal provisions on sexual invasion of children, pointing out the significance and shortcomings of its progress, and hoping to stand up. In addition, the legislative feasibility of chemical castration for the pedophile is discussed, the advantages and disadvantages of chemical castration and the shortcomings of the current implementation of this method in our country are studied. The balance point is expected to be found in the punishment and other means of punishment. Finally, the legislative defects of the second part of this article are aimed at the defects. Put forward perfect suggestions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 劉仁文;奸淫幼女與嚴(yán)格責(zé)任——就“高法”司法解釋與蘇力先生商榷[J];法學(xué);2003年10期

2 王寶來;略論我國(guó)刑法對(duì)未成年人性健康權(quán)的保護(hù)[J];青少年犯罪問題;1997年06期

3 魏緒巧;;性權(quán)利若干問題研究[J];華東交通大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2006年06期

4 王康樨;;中英強(qiáng)奸罪比較研究[J];西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王勇民;兒童權(quán)利保護(hù)的國(guó)際法研究[D];華東政法大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：1862573