本文選題：“三無”船舶 + 非法采砂運砂��； 參考：《大連海事大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國城市化進程的深入,特別是沿海經濟帶的大規(guī)模建設,非法采砂現象愈演愈烈,其中“三無”船舶非法采砂運砂情況尤為嚴重�！叭裏o”船舶的存在嚴重危害了船舶管理秩序,其非法采砂運砂的行為危害極大,輕者造成造成了礦產資源的破壞,重者使公民生命財產安全受到了嚴重威脅,所以,我們有必要動用刑罰對其進行嚴厲的懲戒,以預防和減少類似事件的發(fā)生。目前的實踐中,對于“三無”船舶非法采砂運砂行為的懲戒多為承擔民事和行政責任,但對于那些造成嚴重后果,例如人員傷亡、失蹤等情況,這就已經構成刑事犯罪應當承擔刑事責任。在《刑法》分則的規(guī)定中,“三無”船舶非法采砂運砂行為造成嚴重后果的情況是符合一些罪名的犯罪構成要件的,例如：非法采礦罪、重大責任事故罪、重大安全責任事故罪、不報謊報安全事故罪、交通肇事罪,這些都可以用來規(guī)制“三無”船舶非法采砂運砂涉嫌犯罪的行為。 本文從刑事法律規(guī)制的角度對“三無”船舶非法采砂運砂行為進行了分析：首先說明了“三無”船舶的概念及法律性質；其次重點分析了我國現在對于“三無”船舶非法采砂運砂行為的責任追究現狀,即重民事、行政責任而輕刑事責任,案件難以進入刑事司法程序；再次進行了罪名分析,包括“三無”船舶非法采砂運砂行為可能涉嫌的刑事罪名和當前法院生效判例中的刑事罪名；最后提出了刑事司法對策建議,這是對于當前我國責任追究現狀提出的,包括案件移送環(huán)節(jié)和犯罪的認定問題。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of urbanization, especially the large-scale construction of coastal economic belt, the phenomenon of illegal sand mining is becoming more and more serious. The existence of the "three nots" ship seriously endangers the ship management order, its illegal sand mining and sand transportation behavior is extremely harmful, the light person has caused the destruction of mineral resources, the heavy one has made the citizen's life and property safety seriously threatened, so, It is necessary to punish them severely to prevent and reduce the occurrence of similar incidents. In current practice, the punishment for illegal sand mining and sand transportation by the "three noes" ships is mostly civil and administrative liability, but for those cases that cause serious consequences, such as casualties, missing persons, and so on, This already constitutes a criminal offence should bear criminal responsibility. In the provisions of the sub-rule of the Criminal Law, the situation of serious consequences caused by the illegal sand mining and sand transportation by "three noes" ships is in line with the constitutive elements of a number of crimes, such as the crime of illegal mining, the crime of serious accident of responsibility, The crime of major safety accident, the crime of not reporting safety accident falsely, the crime of causing traffic accident, all of these can be used to regulate the suspected crime of "three noes" ship illegally mining sand and transporting sand. From the angle of criminal legal regulation, this paper analyzes the illegal sand mining and sand transport behavior of "three noes" ships: firstly, it explains the concept and legal nature of "three nots" ships; Secondly, it focuses on analyzing the current situation of the investigation of the responsibility for the illegal sand mining and sand transportation of the "three noes" ships in our country, that is, emphasizing civil, administrative responsibility rather than criminal responsibility, so the case is difficult to enter into the criminal judicial procedure; again, the charge analysis is carried out. Including the criminal charges which may be suspected of illegal sand mining and sand transportation by the "three noes" ships and the criminal charges in the current court's effective jurisprudence; finally, the criminal judicial countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, which are put forward for the current situation of our country's responsibility investigation. Including the transfer of cases and the identification of the crime.
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3

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本文編號：1845913