發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-23 14:38

  本文選題：刑罰威懾 + 刑罰認(rèn)知有限性�。� 參考：《東南大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：刑罰認(rèn)知是刑罰威懾實(shí)現(xiàn)的基本前提,當(dāng)潛在犯罪人主觀所認(rèn)知的制裁概率、刑罰強(qiáng)度與客觀制裁概率、刑罰強(qiáng)度保持一致時(shí),刑罰才產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的威懾犯罪效果。犯罪決策面臨環(huán)境的復(fù)雜性和不確定性,決定了潛在犯罪人可能利用簡便的經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則或認(rèn)知策略去認(rèn)知刑罰,這也決定了潛在犯罪人刑罰認(rèn)知的有限性。在刑罰認(rèn)知有限的情況下,刑罰威懾的實(shí)現(xiàn)要注意降低潛在犯罪人的刑罰信息成本,同時(shí)要將刑罰策略的制定和實(shí)施建立的刑罰認(rèn)知有限性的基礎(chǔ)之上。
[Abstract]:The cognition of penalty is the basic premise of the realization of penalty deterrence. When the probability of punishment, the intensity of punishment and the probability of objective punishment, and the intensity of punishment are consistent, the penalty produces the expected deterrent effect. Due to the complexity and uncertainty of the criminal decision making, the potential offenders may use simple rules of experience or cognitive strategies to cognize the penalty, which also determines the limitation of the criminal penalty cognition. In the case of limited knowledge of penalty, the realization of penalty deterrence should pay attention to reduce the cost of penalty information of potential offenders, and at the same time, it is necessary to establish and implement the penalty strategy on the basis of limited knowledge of penalty.
【作者單位】： 山東大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項(xiàng)目“環(huán)境法實(shí)施效率研究”(13BFX130)階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：D914

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